Security Challenges and Protection of Optical Fiber Networks

Emhlabeni oqhutshwa ngedijithali, isidingo samanethiwekhi we-fiber aqinile futhi avikelekile mkhulu kunangaphambili. Ngentuthuko ngobuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye nokuthembela okwandayo ekudluliseleni ngejubane eliphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuqina kwalawa manethiwekhi sekube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Amanethiwekhi we-Fiber fiber, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunjeI-Optical Ground Wire(OPGW) kanyeKonke-ukuxhaswa kokuzethemba(Izikhangiso) Izintambo, ziphambili zale Revolution yedijithali. Kodwa-ke, la manethiwekhi abhekana nezinselelo ezibalulekile zokuphepha ezidinga ukubhekelwa ukubhekana nobuqotho babo nokwethembeka kwabo.

Ukubaluleka kwamanethiwekhi we-fiber optical fiber

Amanethiwekhi we-fiber we-Optical fiber angumgogodla wezokuxhumana ngocingo wanamuhla,Izikhungo zedatha, izinhlelo zezimboni, nokuningi. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Oyi International, Ltd. Selokhu yasungulwa ngo-2006, i-Oyi International inikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni izintambo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-fiber optic, kufaka phakathi i-opgw, izikhangiso, kanyeIzintambo ze-ASU,emazweni angaphezu kuka-143. Imikhiqizo yabo ibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuxhumaneni ngocingo kuya kumandla kagesi aphezulu kagesi, uqinisekise ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okungenamkatho nokuxhumana.

Izinselelo Zokuphepha kumanethiwekhi we-fiber optical fiber

1. Ukuhlaselwa ngokomzimba kanye nokukonaka

Amanethiwekhi we-Optical fiber, naphezu kobuchwepheshe bawo athuthukile, asengozini yokuhlaselwa ngokomzimba. Lokhu kuhlasela kungasukela ekuhlanzeni ngamabomu kumonakalo ngengozi okubangelwa imisebenzi yokwakha. Ukwephulwa ngokomzimba kungaholela ekuphazamisweni okukuhle ngaphakathiukuhanjiswa kwedatha, Ukuthinta izinsizakalo ezibucayi futhi kubangele ukulahleka kwemali okukhulu.

2. Izinsongo ze-cybersecurity

Ngokuhlanganiswa kwamanethiwekhi we-fiber optical ku-computing ebanzi kanye nezinhlelo ze-AI, izinsongo zokuvuthwa kwe-cybersecurity sekube yinto enkulu. AmaHacker angaxhaphaza ubungozi kunethiwekhi ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwedatha ebucayi, i-malware ethambekele, noma yokuhlaselwa okusatshalaliswa kwe-DehanDial-of-Service (DDOS). Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-cybersecurity yamanethiwekhi abonakalayo idinga ukubethela okuqinile nezinhlelo zokuqapha zesikhathi sangempela.

I-3

I-Optical Fiberszivame ukubonwa njengephephile ngenxa yokumelana kwazo okungokwemvelo ekuphazanyisweni kwe-electromagnete. Kodwa-ke, abahlaseli abasezingeni eliphakeme basengase besamele amasiginali ngokuthepha ku-fiber. Le ndlela, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-fiber eshaya, ivumela ama-eavedroppers ukufinyelela idatha edlulisiwe ngaphandle kokutholwa. Ukuvikela izinsongo ezinjalo kudinga izinhlelo zokutholwa kokuqonda okuthuthukile kanye nokuhlolwa kwenethiwekhi okujwayelekile.

4. Izinsongo zemvelo nezemvelo

Izinhlekelele zemvelo, njengokuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula kanye nezivunguvungu, zibeka izingozi ezinkulu kumanethiwekhi we-fiber optical fiber. Le micimbi ingalimaza ingqalasizinda, iphazamise izinsizakalo, futhi yadinga ukulungiswa okubizayo. Ukuqalisa ukwakheka kwemiklamo yenethiwekhi yokubekezela kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphendula eziphuthumayo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokuqinisekisa insiza eqhubekayo.

Ukuhluleka kwe-5.Technical

Izinkinga Zobuchwepheshe, okubandakanya ukwehluleka kwemishini, izimbungulu zesoftware, kanye nokuxinana kwenethiwekhi, nakho kungahlehlisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwamanethiwekhi we-fiber optical. Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile, izibuyekezo zesoftware, kanye nezindlela ezingekho emthethweni zenethiwekhi zibalulekile ukuze zinqume lezi zingozi futhi zilondoloze ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi efanelekile.

Amasu wokuvikela amanethiwekhi we-fiber optical fiber

Izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokomzimba ezithuthukisiwe

Ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni ngokomzimba nasekuhlanzeni, kubalulekile ukuze usebenzise izindlela zokuphepha ngokomzimba eziqinile. Lokhu kufaka nokuthola ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ngezithiyo, amasistimu wokubheka, kanye nokulawulwa kokufinyelela. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokulungiswa kungasiza ekuboneni nasekuvuseleleni ubungozi ngaphambi kokuba bahlukunyezwe.

Izimiso ezithuthukile ze-cybersecurce

Ukuqalisa izinhlelo ezithuthukile ze-cybersecuripy kubalulekile ekutholeni amanethiwekhi we-fiber optical ngokumelene nezinsongo ze-cyber. Amasu wokubethela, njengokusatshalaliswa kokhiye we-Quantum (QKD), anganikeza ukuphepha okungenakuqhathaniswa ngokufaka izimiso ze-quantum mechanics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthumela amasistimu wokutholwa kokungenelela (ama-ID) nama-firewall kungasiza ekuboneni nasekunciphiseni ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ukutholwa kokutholwa nezinhlelo zokuvimbela

Izinhlelo zokutholwa kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela (ama-IDP) zibalulekile ekutholeni imizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe kanye nokuphulwa kokuphepha okungaba khona. Lezi zinhlelo ziqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yomsebenzi osolisayo futhi zingaphendula ngokuzenzakalelayo ezinsongo ngokuvimba ukuxhumana okunonya noma ukuqwashisa abasebenzi bezokuphepha.

Izakhiwo eziqabulayo zenethiwekhi

Ukwakhiwa kwezokwakha inethiwekhi okungafuneki kungathuthukisa ukuqina kwamanethiwekhi we-fiber optical fiber. Ngokwakha izindlela eziningi zokuhanjiswa kwedatha, amanethiwekhi angaqhubeka nokusebenza noma ngabe enye indlela isengozini. Lokhu kunciphiswa kabusha kubaluleke kakhulu kwingqalasizinda ebucayi nezinsizakalo ezidinga ukutholakala okuphezulu.

Ukucwaningwa Kwezokuphepha Okujwayelekile Nokuhlola

Kwenziwa ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuphepha okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlola kubalulekile ukukhomba kanye nokubhekana nobungozi obukhona. Lokhu kucwaningwa kwamabhuku kufanele kuhlolwe izindlela zokuphepha ngokomzimba nangokwezikhala, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izici zenethiwekhi zivikelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ecoughts angasiza izinhlangano ukuthi zihlale zihambisana namazinga nemigomo yezimboni.

Ukubuyiselwa Kwezinhlekelele Nokuhlelwa Kwebhizinisi Ukuhlela

Ukuhlakulela ukutakula kwezinhlekelele okuphelele nezinhlelo zokuqhubeka kwebhizinisi kubalulekile ukuze kunciphise umthelela wokusongelwa kwezemvelo nakwemvelo. Lezi zinhlelo kufanele ziveze izinqubo zokuphendula ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezinhlekelele, kufaka phakathi izinqubomgomo zokuxhumana, ukwabiwa kwezinsiza, kanye nomugqa wokuvuselela. Ukushayela njalo nokumbumbuluzwa kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abasebenzi bazimisele ukwenza lezi zinhlelo ngempumelelo.

Ucwaningo lwesigameko:I-Oyi International'sIndlela yezokuphepha

OYebo,Inkampani ehamba phambili ye-Fiber Optic Cable Company, iyisibonelo imikhuba emihle kakhulu ekutholeni amanethiwekhi we-fiber optical ngokusebenzisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekusetshenzisweni okusha nasekhwalithi. Izisombululo zazo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe zemikhiqizo efana ne-OPGW, ASU, kanye nezintambo zezikhangiso zenzelwe ukuphepha engqondweni. Isibonelo, amakhekhe we-OPGW ahlangana nemisebenzi ye-wire enesisekelo nemisebenzi ye-fiber optical ukumelana nezimo zobunzima zemvelo futhi amelane nokulimala ngokomzimba, athuthukise ukuphepha nokwethembeka. Ubuchwepheshe beNkampani R & D umnyango okhethekile, uqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, okubandakanya ukuthuthuka kokubethela, ukutholwa kwe-intrusion, ukuqinisekiswa kwenethiwekhi, ukuqinisekiswa kwenethiwekhi kusasele phambili kwezindinganiso zezimboni.

Qedani

Njengokufunwa kwesidingo sedatha ephezulu kanye namandla we-computing athuthukile, ukuphepha kwamanethiwekhi we-fiber optical kuya ngokuya kubucayi. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Oyi International, Ltd. ehola ekwakheni izixazululo eziphephile nezinokwethenjelwa ze-fiber optic. Ngokubhekana nezinsongo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokusebenzisa amasu okuvikela amabumbe, aqinisekisa ukuthi amanethiwekhi abonakalayo ahlala eqinile, esekela ukusungula okuqhubekayo nokukhula komhlaba wedijithali.