Isidingo sezixazululo zokuxhuma ezithuthukile senyuke kakhulu, okwenza isidingo esiphuthumayo sobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. I-OYI International, Ltd., inkampani enekomkhulu e-Shenzhen, e-China, isizinze njengomdlali ovelele embonini yezintambo ze-fiber optical kusukela yasungulwa ngo-2006. Le nkampani igxile kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni ngemikhiqizo nezisombululo ze-fiber optic ezisezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni jikelele. I-OYI igcina umnyango okhethekile wocwaningo nentuthuko onabasebenzi abazinikele abangaphezu kuka-20. Ibonisa ukufinyelela kwayo emhlabeni wonke, inkampani ithumela imikhiqizo yayo emazweni angu-143 futhi yakhe ubudlelwano namakhasimende angama-268 emhlabeni jikelele. Izibeka phambili embonini, i-OYI International, Ltd. ikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi njengoba umhlaba uguqukela ku-5G futhi ulungiselela ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-6G. Inkampani iqhuba lo mnikelo ngokuzibophezela kwayo okuqinile kwikhwalithi nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Izinhlobo Zezintambo Ze-Optical Fiber Ezibalulekile Ku-5G kanye Nekusasa Lokuthuthukiswa Kwenethiwekhi Ye-6G
Ukuze i-5G kanye nobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi be-6G besikhathi esizayo busetshenziswe futhi buthuthuke, ukuxhumana kwe-fiber optical kubalulekile. Lezi zintambo zenzelwe ukudlulisa idatha kahle nangesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu ebangeni elinwetshiwe, okuvumela ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezintambo ze-fiber optical zibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-5G kanye namanethiwekhi e-6G azayo:
Ikhebula le-OPGW (Optical Ground Wire).
Izintambo ze-OPGWhlanganisa imisebenzi emibili ebalulekile ibe munye. Zisebenza njengezintambo eziphansi ukuze zisekele izintambo zikagesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, baphinde baphathe imicu ye-optical yokuxhumana kwedatha. Lezi zintambo ezikhethekile zinemicu yensimbi ezinikeza amandla. Futhi banezintambo ze-aluminium ezihambisa ugesi ukuze zigaye izintambo zikagesi ngokuphepha. Kodwa umlingo wangempela kwenzeka ngemicu optical ngaphakathi. Le micu idlulisa idatha ebangeni elide. Izinkampani zikagesi zisebenzisa izintambo ze-OPGW ngoba ikhebula elilodwa lingenza imisebenzi emibili - ukumisa izintambo zikagesi kanye nokuthumela idatha. Lokhu konga imali nesikhala uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa izintambo ezihlukene.
Ikhebula le-Pigtail
Izintambo ze-Pigtail ziyizintambo ezimfishane ze-fiber optic ezixhuma izintambo ezinde emishinini. Ingxenye eyodwa inesixhumi esixhuma kumadivayisi afana nezidluliseli noma izamukeli. Esinye isiphetho sinemicu ye-optical engenalutho ephumela ngaphandle. Le micu engenalutho iyahlukaniswa noma ihlanganiswe nekhebuli ende. Lokhu kuvumela okokusebenza ukuthumela nokwamukela idatha ngaleyo khebuli. Izintambo ze-Pigtail ziza nezinhlobo zokuxhuma ezihlukene njenge-SC, LC, noma i-FC. Bakwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa izintambo ze-fiber optic kumishini. Ngaphandle kwezintambo ze-pigtail, le nqubo ingaba nzima kakhulu. Lezi zintambo ezincane kodwa ezinamandla zidlala indima ebalulekile kumanethiwekhi e-fiber optic, okuhlanganisa i-5G namanethiwekhi azayo.
Ikhebuli ye-ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting).
Izintambo ze-ADSSzikhethekile ngoba aziqukethe izingxenye zensimbi. Zenziwe ngokuphelele ngezinto ezinjengamapulasitiki akhethekile nemicu yengilazi. Lo mklamo we-dielectric wonke usho ukuthi izintambo ze-ADSS zingakwazi ukusekela isisindo sazo ngaphandle kwezintambo ezengeziwe zokusekela. Lesi sici esizisekelayo sizenza zilungele ukufakwa emoyeni phakathi kwezakhiwo noma eduze kwezintambo zikagesi. Ngaphandle kwensimbi, izintambo ze-ADSS zimelana nokuphazamiseka kazibuthe okungase kuphazamise amasignali edatha. Abuye angasindi futhi aqinile ukuze asetshenziswe ngaphandle kalula. Izinkampani zamandla kanye nezokuxhumana zisebenzisa kabanzi lezi zintambo ezizisekelayo, ezimelana nokuphazamiseka kumanethiwekhi athembekile asemoyeni efiber optic.
Ikhebula le-FTTx (Fiber to the x).
Izintambo ze-FTTxsondeza i-inthanethi ye-fiber optic enesivinini esikhulu eduze nezindawo zabasebenzisi. U-'x' angasho izindawo ezihlukene njengamakhaya (FTTH), ama-curbs wendawo (FTTC), noma izakhiwo (FTTB). Njengoba isidingo se-inthanethi esisheshayo sikhula, izintambo ze-FTTx zisiza ukwakha isizukulwane esilandelayo samanethiwekhi e-inthanethi. Baletha isivinini se-inthanethi ye-gigabit ngqo ezindlini, emahhovisi nasemiphakathini. Izintambo ze-FTTx zivala ukuhlukana kwedijithali ngokunikeza ukufinyelela ekuxhumekeni okuthembekile, okunesivinini esikhulu. Lezi zintambo eziguquguqukayo zivumelana nezimo ezihlukene zokusatshalaliswa. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni ikusasa elixhumene elinokufinyelela okubanzi kumasevisi e-inthanethi e-broadband esheshayo.
Isiphetho
Uhlu oluhlukahlukene lwezintambo ze-fiber optical, okuhlanganisa i-OPGW, i-pigtail, i-ADSS, ne-FTTx, igcizelela isimo sezwe esiguquguqukayo nesisha somkhakha wezokuxhumana. I-OYI International, Ltd., ezinze e-Shenzhen, e-China, imi njengamandla aqhuba lezi ntuthuko, inikeza izixazululo ezisezingeni lomhlaba ezihlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo zamanethiwekhi okuxhumana omhlaba. Ngokuzibophezela ekwenzeni okuhle, iminikelo ye-OYI idlulela ngale kokuxhumana, ibumba ikusasa lokudluliswa kwamandla, ukudluliswa kwedatha, nezinsizakalo ze-broadband ezinesivinini esikhulu. Njengoba samukela amathuba e-5G futhi silindele ukuvela ku-6G, ukuzinikela kwe-OYI kukhwalithi nokuqamba okusha kuyibeka phambili embonini yekhebula le-fiber optical, okuqhubekisela phambili umhlaba ekusaseni elixhumeke kakhulu.