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Ngaphantsi komhlaba wethu onxibelelene kakhulu, apho izikhululo ze-5G zifikelela kwizigidi kwaye idatha ihamba ngesantya esingenakucingelwa, ilele umqolo othe cwaka, owomeleleyoidijithaliubudala: intambo yefiber optical. Njengoko izizwe zisakha isiseko solwazi esikhokelayo, esibonakaliswe luthungelwano lwe "dual-gigabit" yaseTshayina, ishishini lokuvelisa ifayibha optics alikuxhasi nje oku kukhula kodwa lilungiswa ngokutsha ngokwetheknoloji kunye neemfuno zentengiso.
I-injini engabonakaliyo ye-Digital Infrastructure
Umlinganiselo uyamangalisa. Phakathi ku-2025, ubude bebonke bemigca yentambo ye-optical e-China kuphela yafikelela kwi-73.77 yezigidi zeekhilomitha, ubungqina bendima yayo esisiseko. Oku kukhuluinethiwekhi, ezahlulwe ngokweentambo zothungelwano zofikelelo, iintambo ze-metro inter-office, kunye neentambo zohambo olude, zenza inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi kuyo yonke into ukusuka kuthungelwano lwesixeko sasegigabit ukuya kumaphulo osasazo asemaphandleni. Ukusasazwa phantse jikelele kweFTTH (IFayibha ukuya eKhaya), kunye namazibuko athatha i-96.6% yalo lonke ufikelelo lwe-intanethi ye-broadband, igxininisa ukungena kwe-fiber ekunene kumnyango womsebenzisi. Olu qhagamshelo lwemayile yokugqibela luhlala lusenziwa ziintambo zokulahla ezomeleleyo kwaye zilungelelaniswe kwiindawo zonxibelelwano ezibalulekileyo njengeBhokisi yoSasazo lweFiber kunye neBhokisi yePaneli yeFiber.
Inguqulelo entsha eqhutywa yiMfuno yesiZukulwana esilandelayo
Umkhondo weshishini ngoku uchazwa ngokuhamba ngaphaya komnxeba wemveli. Ukukhula okuqhumayo kwe-AI kunyeamaziko dataidale ukunyuka kwemfuno yemisebenzi ekhethekileyo, yokusebenza okuphezuluintambo yefiber optic. Abavelisi abaphambili baphendula ngeempumelelo ezichaza ngokutsha amandla othumelo:
Ukuqhawuka koMmandla: Itekhnoloji efana ne-space-division multiplexing kwi-multi-core fibers yophula imida yomthamo wefayibha enye. Le micu inokudlulisa izibonakaliso ezininzi ezizimeleyo ze-optical ngokuhambelanayo, ezixhasa i-AI / data center interconnects kunye ne-ultra-high-speed trunk lines.
I-Latency Revolution: I-Air-core fiber, esebenzisa umoya njengendlela yokuhambisa, ithembisa ukuhamba kwedatha kufutshane nesantya sokukhanya kunye ne-ultra-low latency kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Lo ngumdlalo otshintshayo wonxibelelwano lweqela le-AI kunye norhwebo lwezemali oluhamba rhoqo.
Uxinano kunye nokusebenza ngokuSebenzayo: Kumaziko edatha axinanisekileyo, izinto ezintsha ezifana neentambo ze-MPO ezixinana kakhulu kunye nezisombululo ze-ODN ezixinana kakhulu zibalulekile. Bavumela amazibuko amaninzi kwiyunithi yerack, ukwenza lula ukufakela, kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lwe-thermal, ukujongana ngqo neemfuno zezakhiwo zenethiwekhi yekhabhinethi yanamhlanje.
IiCables eziKhethekileyo zokuSebenzisa okugqithisileyo kunye nezahlukeneyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwefiber optics kuye kwahluka kakhulu ngaphaya kwemibhobho yedolophu. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezicela umngeni zifuna uyilo olukhethekileyo lwentambo:
Amandla kunye neeNethiwekhi ze-Aerial: I-All-Dielectric Self-Supporting(ADSS) intamboibalulekile kukusasazwa kwiinqaba zeentambo zombane. Idizayini yayo engeyiyo isinyithi, i-self-supporting design ivumela ukufakwa okukhuselekileyo kwii-corridors eziphezulu ze-voltage ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwenkonzo. Ngokufanayo, i-Optical Fiber Composite Overhead Ground Wire (OPGW)idibanisa imicu yonxibelelwano kwiingcingo zomhlaba zeentambo zothumelo, isebenze injongo ezimbini.
Ubume oburhabaxa: Kuseto lwemizi-mveliso, ukuphononongwa kweoyile / igesi, okanye ezinye iimeko ezinzima,iintambo zangaphakathikunye neentsinga ezikhethekileyo zenzelwe ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, i-radiation, kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwefiber optics oluthembekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwenzwa.
Uqhagamshelwano olubalulekileyo lwe-Intercontinental: Iintambo zangaphantsi kwamanzi, ezimele incopho yobunjineli, ziqhagamshela amazwekazi. Iifemu zaseTshayina zandise kakhulu isabelo sazo semarike yehlabathi kweli candelo lexabiso eliphezulu, ebonisa ubuchule bokuvelisa obuphambili.
IMarike eNgqongileyo kunye nokuJonga okuCwangcisiweyo
Imakethi yehlabathi yomelele, kunye necandelo lefayibha kunye nekhebula libona ukukhula okubonakalayo, okuqhutywa lulwakhiwo lwedatha ye-AI kunye nokubuyisela imfuno yabasebenzisi baphesheya. Ngelixa amandla okhuphiswano kunye nohlengahlengiso lwekhonkco lobonelelo luzisa imingeni, imbonakalo yexesha elide imiliselwe kwiindlela zedijithali ezingenakurhoxiswa.
Ukusuka kwiBhokisi yeFiber Optic Converter ebumelwaneniikhabhinethikwintambo engaphantsi kolwandle, ukuveliswa kwefiber optics yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yeli xesha lobukrelekrele. Njengobuchwephesha obufana ne-5G-Advanced, iprojekthi "ye-East Data West Computing", kunye ne-IoT yemizi-mveliso evuthiweyo, imfuno yentambo yefayibha ekrelekrele, ekhawulezayo, nethembekileyo iya kuqina kuphela. Ishishini, elakhe eyona nethiwekhi inkulu yehlabathi, ngoku igxile ekwakheni eyona ikrelekrele, iqinisekisa ukuba i-pulse yedatha iyaqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili inkqubela yehlabathi ngaphandle kokuphoswa kwesingqi.
