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Kwilizwe eliqhutywa ngamathayitha, imfuno yomeleleyo kwaye ikhuselekile i-fiber fiber inkulu kunangaphambili. Ngorhwebo olusekrelekrele kunye nokuthembela okwandayo ekusunguleni kwedatha ehamba ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwezi nethiwekhi kuye kwaba yinkxalabo enkulu. Iinethiwekhi zeFiber fiber, ngakumbi ezo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji efanaI-wire yocingo(I-OPGW) kwayeZonke iDelectric(I-ADSS) Iintambo, ziphambili kolu hlaselo lwedijithali. Nangona kunjalo, ezi thungelelo zijongana nemiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ukugcina ingqibelelo kunye nokuthembeka.
Ukubaluleka kwenethiwekhi ye-fiber fiber
I-fiber ye-fiber fiber ingumqolo we-trimomunication yanamhlanje,Amaziko eDatha, izicelo zemveliso, nangaphezulu. Iinkampani ezifana neOyi International, Ltd., esekwe kwi-Shenzhen, China, ziye zaba negalelo ekuphuhliseni iimveliso zefayiwe kunye nezisombululo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukusukela oko kwaqalwa ngo-2006, i-Oye iLizwe inikezelwe ekuboneleleni ngentambo esemgangathweni ye-fiber optic, kubandakanya i-opgw, i-ADSS, kwayeI-asus,ukuya kumazwe angaphezu kwe-143. Iimveliso zabo zibalulekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kunxibelelwano lwe-fowunela kwimigca yamandla eVolting Vight Subser, iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha engenamthungo kunye nokunxibelelana.
Imiceli mngeni yokhuseleko kwinethiwekhi ye-fiber
I-1. Ukuhlaselwa komzimba kunye ne-sabotage
Iinethiwekhi zeFiber zeFiber, ngaphandle kwetekhnoloji yazo ehambileyo, zisengozini yokuhlaselwa ngokwasemzimbeni. Olu hlaselo lunokuvela kwi-subtage yomonakalo ongazenzisiyo obangelwe yimisebenzi yokwakha. Ukophulwa ngokwasemzimbeni kungakhokelela ekuphazamiseni okubonakalayo kwiUkuhanjiswa kwedatha, ukuchaphazela iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo kunye nokubangela ilahleko enkulu yemali.
I-2. Izisongelo ze-cybersecurity
Ngokudityaniswa kwenethiwekhi ye-fiber ye-fiber kwikhompyuter ebanzi kunye neenkqubo ze-AI, izisongelo ze-cybersition ziye zaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Abakhweli banokuxhaphaza ubungozi kwinethiwekhi ukuze bafumane ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwidatha ebuthathaka, i-Itjesh Masware, okanye ukuqaliswa kwenkonzo ye-DDOWS (DDOS) uhlaselo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusulwa kwe-cybersecurity yenethiwekhi yohambo kufuna i-ufirption efihliweyo kunye neenkqubo zokujonga ixesha lokwenyani.
3. Ukuqulunqwa kwemiqondiso kunye ne-eaves
Iintsinga zokukhanyazihlala zithathwa njengengaphelelanga ngenxa yokuchasana nendalo kwi-elektromagnetic. Nangona kunjalo, abahlaseli abanobuchule banokuphanga imiqondiso ngokutsalwa kwifibre. Le ndlela, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-fiber tapping, ivumela i-eavescroppers ukufikelela kwidatha edluliselweyo ngaphandle kokufunyanwa. Ukukhusela ngokuchasene nezisongelo ezinjalo kunyanzelisa iinkqubo zokuchonga izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwenethiwekhi.
I-4. Izisongelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nendalo
Iintlekele zemvelo, ezinjengeenyikima, izikhukula, kunye nezaqhwithi, zibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu kwiinethiwekhi zefayibha. Ezi ziganeko zinokulimaza iziseko zophuhliso, ziphazamisa iinkonzo, kwaye zinyanzelise ukulungiswa kweendleko. Ukumiliselwa koyilo lokwenza inethiwekhi kunye neprotokholi yokuphendula engxamisekileyo kubalulekile ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuqinisekisa inkonzo eqhubekayo.
5.Ulungiso
Imicimbi yezobugcisa, kubandakanya ukusilela kwezixhobo, i-bugs yesoftware, kunye nokuxinana kwenethiwekhi, kungalalanisa nokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi ye-fiber yefibhaki. Ukulungiswa rhoqo, uhlaziyo lwesoftware, kunye nenethiwekhi engafunekiyo yenethiwekhi kubalulekile ekunciphiseni kwezi ngcipheko kwaye ugcine ukusebenza ngokwenethiwekhi.
Izicwangciso zoKhuselo lweeNethiwekhi zeFiber
Amanyathelo okhuseleko aphuculweyo
Ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokuhlaselwa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokuchitha, kubalulekile ukuze uphumeze amanyathelo okhuseleko emzimbeni. Oku kubandakanya ukukhusela iziseko zenethiwekhi kunye nezithintelo, iinkqubo zokuhlola, kunye nolawulo lokufikelela. Ukongeza, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kunokunceda ekuchongeni ubungozi ngaphambi kokuba buxhaphane.
Iiprothokholi ze-cybercutions eziphambili
Ukumiliselwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo ephambili ye-cybercution ibalulekile ukukhusela i-fiber ye-fiber yefibeber firch enesongelo se-cyber. Iindlela zokufihla, ezinjengokuhanjiswa kweqhosha (i-QKD), inokubonelela ngokhuseleko olungathethekiyo ngokufumana imigaqo-siseko yoomatshini wenani. Ngaphaya koko, ukuhambisa iinkqubo zokuchonga iinkqubo zokuchonga
Ukufunyanwa kwentshukumo kunye neenkqubo zokuthintela
Ukuchongwa kwezinto kunye neenkqubo zokuthintela (i-IDP) zibalulekile ekufumaneni iinzame zokufikelela ezingagunyaziswanga kunye nokophula umthetho okhusela. Ezi nkqubo zibeka esweni ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yomsebenzi okrokrelayo kwaye unokuziphendula ngokuzenzekelayo kwizisongelo ngokuthintela unxibelelwano olubi okanye luphawuleka abasebenzi.
Inethiwekhi engafunekiyo yenethiwekhi
Inethiwekhi engafunekiyo yenethiwekhi ingenyusa ukuqina kwenethiwekhi ye-fiber ye-fiber. Ngokudala indlela yokuhambisa idatha, uthungelwano lunokuqhubeka nokusebenza nokuba uhambo olunye luyekelekile. Oku kungafundwanga kubaluleke kakhulu kwiziseko ezibalulekileyo kunye neenkonzo ezifuna ukubakho okuphezulu.
Uphicotho-zincwadi oluqhelekileyo lokhuseleko kunye novavanyo
Ukuqhuba uphicotho-zincwadi rhoqo loKhuseleko kunye novavanyo kubalulekile ekuchongeni nasekuqwalaseleni ubungozi obunokubakho. Olu phicotho kufuneka luvavanye amanyathelo okhuseleko emzimbeni nase-Cyber, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkalo zenethiwekhi ziyakhuselwa. Ukongeza, uphicotho unokunceda imibutho ihlale ihambelana nemigangatho yemizi-mveliso.
Ukubuyiselwa kwentlekele kunye nokucwangciswa kokuqhubeka kweshishini
Ukuphuhlisa ukubuyiswa kweNtlekele kwiNtlekele kunye nezicwangciso zokuqhubeka kweshishini kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ifuthe lemo engqongileyo kunye nezoyikiso zendalo. Ezi zicwangciso kufuneka zichaze iinkqubo zokuphendula kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentlekele, kubandakanya neeprotocol zonxibelelwano, ulwabiwo lwezixhobo, kunye nexesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ukuqhutywa rhoqo kunye nokuphononongwa kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bakulungele ukwenza ezi zicwangciso zilungele.
Into yokuphonononga:I-OYI International'sIndlela yokhuseleko
OYi,Inkampani ye-fiber ephambili ye-fiber optic ye-fiber optic, ingumzekelo owona msebenzi ulungileyo wokufumana uthungelwano lwefibres ngokuzibophelela kwimveliso kunye nomgangatho. Izisombululo zabo zezokhuseleko eziphambili zemveliso ezinjenge-Opgw, ASU, kunye neentambo ze-ADS zenzelwe ukhuseleko engqondweni. Umzekelo, i-ofgw ye-OPGW idibanisa ucingo lwe-wire kunye ne-fibed fible imisebenzi yokumelana neemeko ezikhoyo zokusingqongileyo kwaye ixhathise ukonakala komzimba, efuna ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji ye-R & D, equka abasebenzi abaziingcali, kuquka itekhnoloji entsha, kubandakanya inkqubela phambili ekufumaneni i-encryption, ukubonwa kwezinto, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zazo zihlala zingaphambili zemveliso.
Songa
Njengoko imfuno yosulelo lwedatha ehamba ngesantya esiphezulu kunye namandla okwenza izinto zekhompyuter ezikhulayo, ukhuseleko lweenethiwekhi zefayibhakisi ziya kusigxeka. Iinkampani ezifana neOyi chikelele, ltd. Khokela ekuphuhliseni izisombululo ezikhuselekileyo nezithembakeleyo. Ngokulungisa izisongelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphumeza amacebo okhuseleko ezomeleleyo, baqinisekisa ukuba uthungelwano olungafaniyo luhlala luhleli, luxhasa ukuqulunqwa kokukhula komhlaba kunye nokukhula kwehlabathi ledijithali.