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Ubume obuhlala buguquka bobuchwephesha bonxibelelwano, uguquko luyenziwa - oluthembisa ukucacisa ngokutsha imida yothumelo lwedatha ekhuselekileyo kunye nokusetyenzwa. Kumaphambili ale quantum leap imileOyi International Ltd., inkampani yobuvulindlela ye-fiber optic cable esekwe e-Shenzhen, e-China, ikulungele ukungenisa ixesha elitsha lokhuseleko olungenakulinganiswa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngokuphononongwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kothungelwano lwe-quantum.
Ukuqonda iiNethiwekhi ze-Quantum: Ukuqalisa uKhuseleko oluNgaqhawukiyo kunye nokuSebenza okuPhakamileyo koThutho
Uthungelwano lwe-Quantum lubonisa utshintsho kwi-paradigm kwi-teknoloji yonxibelelwano, ukusebenzisa imigaqo ye-quantum mechanics ukuphumeza amanqanaba angenakulinganiswa okhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa. Ngelixa bekwizigaba ezisakhulayo zophuhliso, isithembiso abanaso ngekamva lei-fiber opticalushishino lonxibelelwano lunzulu.
Ngokungafaniyo nothungelwano lwemveli, oluxhomekeke kumasuntswana eklasiki ukubethelela kunye nokuhambisa ulwazi, uthungelwano lwe-quantum lusebenzisa i-quantum bits, okanye ii-qubits, ezinokubakho kumazwe amaninzi ngaxeshanye. Le propati iyingqayizivele yenza ukuba uthungelwano lwe-quantum lufezekise uguqulelo olungenakophulwa nge-phenomenon ye-quantum entanglement, apho imeko ye-qubit ichaphazela ngoko nangoko imeko yomnye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umgama phakathi kwabo.
Ukuphonononga usetyenziso oluSebenzayo lwe-Quantum Networks kwiUnxibelelwano lweFayibha Optic
Ngelixa ingqikelelo yothungelwano lwe-quantum inokubonakala ingekho, ukuphunyezwa kwayo okusebenzayo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisiseko sefiber optic ekhoyo. Apha kulapho amacandelo afana neentambo ze-pigtail, ii-microduct fibers, kunye neentambo ze-optic ziqala ukudlala.
Iintambo zePigtail, iintambo ezikhethekileyo zefiber optical ezilungiselelwe ukudibanisa izixhobo ezisebenzayo kunye ne-passive optical, ziyimfuneko ekuhlanganiseni izixhobo ze-quantum kwi-fiber optic infrastructure ekhoyo. Ezi ntambo ziqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwaye ziququzelele utshintsho kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezisekelwe kwi-quantum.
Imicu yeMicroduct, iintambo zefiber optical ezixineneyo nezithambileyo eziyilelwe ukufakela kwiindawo ezimxinwa okanye kwimibhobho esele ikho, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimimandla yasezidolophini okanye kwindawo apho iintambo zefiber optic eziqhelekileyo zinokuba nzima okanye zingakwazi ukuzifaka. Ngonyawo lwazo oluncinci kunye nokuguquguquka, imicu ye-microduct ivula indlela yokusasazwa okubanzi kothungelwano lwe-quantum nakwiindawo ezinomngeni kakhulu.
Ewe kunjalo, akukho ngxoxo yothungelwano lwe-quantum iya kugqitywa ngaphandle kokukhankanya iintambo ze-optic,iUmqolo wayo yonke i-fiber opticishishini lonxibelelwano. Ezi ntambo, ezenziwe ngemisonto ecekethekileyo yeglasi okanye yeplastiki, zisasaza idatha ngohlobo lwemiqondiso yokukhanya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu kudluliselwe kumgama omde. Kwimeko yothungelwano lwe-quantum, iintambo ze-optic ziya kuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kolwazi lwe-quantum, esebenza njenge-conduit yeengqungquthela ezidibeneyo ezenza umqolo wale mijelo yonxibelelwano ekhuselekileyo.
Indima ye-Quantum Networks ekuguquleni uKhuseleko lweNkcukacha kunye nokuPhathwa
Esinye sezicelo ezinyanzelisayo zothungelwano lwe-quantum lusekukwazini kwabo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olungenamiqathango kumajelo onxibelelwano. Ngokusebenzisa imigaqo ye-quantum mechanics, iiprothokholi ze-quantum key distribution (QKD) zenza ukuba amaqela atshintshiselane ngezitshixo ze-cryptographic ngokuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuthintela okanye ukuvalelwa. Oku kwenza uthungelwano lwe-quantum lube lulungele ukukhusela ulwazi olubuthathaka kumacandelo afana nonxibelelwano lukarhulumente, iintengiselwano zemali, kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha.
Ngapha koko, uthungelwano lwe-quantum lubambe amandla amakhulu okuguqula ukusetyenzwa kwedatha nokubalwa. I-Quantum computing, eyenziwa kukudityaniswa kwee-qubits kuthungelwano lwe-quantum, ithembisa i-exponential jumping kumandla okubala, ivumela uhlalutyo olukhawulezayo lwee-datasets ezinkulu kunye nokulungiswa kwe-algorithms enzima. Oku kuneempembelelo ezinzulu kwiinkalo ezifana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukufunyanwa kweziyobisi, kunye nomzekelo wemozulu, apho iindlela zekhompuyutha eziqhelekileyo zisilela.
Ikamva leQuantum: Ukwamkela iParadigm Shift
Njengoko simi kumphezulu wale revolution yequantum, iinkampani ezifana ne-Oyi zikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva loshishino lonxibelelwano lwefiber optical. Ngokuzibophelela kwabo okungagungqiyo ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzinikela kwabo ekuhambiseni iimveliso ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kunye nezisombululo, bakwimeko entle yokukhangela imiceli mngeni kwaye bathabathe amathuba apho uthungelwano lwe-quantum luya kuwazisa ngokuqinisekileyo.
Amanethiwekhi e-Quantum amele utshintsho lweparadigm kwindlela esisondela ngayo kunxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha. Njengoko siqhubeka nokuphonononga kunye nokusebenzisa iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga zoomatshini be-quantum, ishishini lonxibelelwano lwefiber optical kufuneka lizilungiselele ikamva apho iintambo ze-pigtail, ii-microduct fibers, kunye neentambo ze-optic ziyakudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni obu buchwepheshe buguqukayo. Iinkampani ezifana ne-Oyi InternationalLtdngobuchwephesha babo obunzulu kunye nendlela yokucinga phambili, ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuba phambili kolu tshintsho lwesixa, ivula indlela yekamva apho unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo kunye namandla ekhompyuter angazange abonwe ngaphambili anokufikeleleka.