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Ibango le-Intanethi ekhawulezayo kunye nezisombululo zonxibelelwano oluphambili luphakame kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kunxibelelwano lwe-fiber-optic, ngakumbi kwi-fiber-ukuya kwikhaya (i-ftti) kunye ne-fiber-ukuya kwigumbi le-fiber (i-FTTR), ibe ibalulekile. Ezi nkqubo zinyusa ubuchule obungafaniyo kwiifible ze-fibers, ezinjengeentambo zefibres ezihamba ngendlela eyakhiwe, ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo, kunye nokwandlala kwe-Intanethi. Eli nqaku lidla ngokufika kwinkqubela phambili yakutsha nje eTshite kunye ne-FTTR Gechnologies, iphonononge indlela abahamba ngayo indlela esiqhagamshela ngayo kwaye sinxibelelane.
Ukuhambela phambili kwi-fiber-ukuya ekhaya-ekhaya (ftti)
Itekhnoloji yeTTT yenze imigca ebalulekileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo, kunye nophuculo kwiintambo zefibre zefibre ezidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Olu hambo lukhokelele kunyuso olukhulu lwesantya kunye nomthamo oxhungqwa kwi-Intanethi. Iintambo ze-fiber zale mihla zenzelwe ukuphatha imithwalo yedatha enkulu, ukunciphisa i-tency kunye nokuphucula amava abasebenzisi. Oku kuyingenelo ikakhulu kwizicelo ezifuna i-bandwidth ephezulu, njengokusasazwa kwevidiyo, imilitho ye-intanethi, kunye nomsebenzi ode.
Ngaphaya koko, ukuphuhliswa kweemowudi ezahlukeneyo zemowudi yendlela yokukhanya kuye kwanegalelo kwindaleko yeenkqubo ze-temples. Ngokungafaniyo ngokungafaniyo neentsinga zemodeli, iintsinga ezininzi zinokuthwala iimpawu ezininzi ezikhanyayo ngaxeshanye, kwandisa amandla othumelwano lwedatha. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele izicelo zokuhlala apho izixhobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye ziqhagamshele kwi-Intanethi.
I-Innovations kwi-fiber-ukuya kwigumbi (i-FTTR)
I-FTTR luphuhliso lwamva nje kwitekhnoloji ye-fiber-optic, yandisa izibonelelo ze-ftti kumagumbi ngamnye kwikhaya okanye kwisakhiwo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba igumbi ngalinye linonxibelelwano ngqo lwe-fiber-optic, ukubonelela ngokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwe-Intanethi. Enye yezona zinto ziphambili kwitekhnoloji ye-FTTR kukudityaniswa kweentambo ze-fiber zefibres ngeenkqubo zekhaya. Oku kuvumela ukunxibelelana okungenamthungo(Ibhokisi yeDesktop, Ibhokisi yokuhambisa) kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-SMART, ekwandiseni lula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-automation yasekhaya.
Olunye ubuchule obuphambili kwi-FTTR lusebenzisa imigca emininzi ye-Poultical Domes of Advarnces kunye nokutshintsha ubuchwepheshe. Indibaniselwano yenza ukuba i-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ekhawulezayo kumagumbi amaninzi ngaphandle kokusebenza kakuhle. Ikwavumela ukufezekisa amanyathelo okhuseleko kwenethiwekhi, ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha yabasebenzisi.
Impembelelo ye-ftti kunye ne-FTTR kwi-FTTR yokunxibelelana kunye nenethiwekhi
Ukunyuka kwe-ftti kunye neetekhnoloji ze-FTTR zinefuthe elibi kakhulu lokuqhagamshelwa kunye nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Ukusetyenziswa okwandayo kweentambo ze-fiber ze-fiber kunye neemowudi ezahlukeneyo zendlela, abasebenzisi banokunandipha ukukhawuleza ngesantya se-intanethi kwi-intanethi, i-tennecy esezantsi, kunye nomthamo ophakamileyo. Oku kuphucule kakhulu umgangatho wamava okwi-Intanethi, ukusasaza umxholo wenkcazo ephezulu ukuze uthatha inxaxheba kwiinkomfa zevidiyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ngapha koko, ukwanda kweenkqubo ze-FTTR kuzisa ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ephezulu kwikona nganye yekhaya okanye isakhiwo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo(iadaptha), ngaphandle kwendawo, zinokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.
Ikamva leTyth kunye neFTTR: Amathemba kunye nemiceli mngeni
Njengoko sijonga phambili, ikamva leTryth kunye neetekhnoloji ze-FTTR libonakala lithembisa, ngamathemba anomdla. Enye into ephambili ekugxilwe kuyo kukudibanisa ezi nkqubo ngetekhnoloji ekhulayo efana ne-5G, i-Intanethi yezinto (i-IOI), i-AI). Oku kudibana kulindeleke ukuba kuvule amathuba amatsha kumakhaya akwi-smart, iTetledidine, kunye nenyani. Umzekelo, i-ftti kunye ne-FTTR inokubonelela nge-backdone yenethiwekhi ye-5g, iqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano oluqinisekileyo lokuzikhawulezisa ukuqhubeka nokuthembeka kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Elinye ithemba elibalulekileyo kukwanda kwe-ftti kunye neenethiwekhi ze-FTTR kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nakwiindawo ezingasetyenziswanga. Ngokuthembela okwandayo kwi-Intanethi yemfundo, umsebenzi, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo, ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi kule mimandla iye yaba yinto ephambili. Inkqubela phambili kwiTekhnoloji ye-fiphacacacacacacacacacacacacacacal filical, njengokuphuhliswa kweentambo ze-firaine eziqinisekileyo nezinexabiso, zenza ukuba iinkonzo zibekwe kwiindawo ezikude.
Nangona kunjalo, ukwamkelwa kwabantwana abe ngowakho nge-ftti kunye netekhnoloji ye-FTTR kuzisa imiceli mngeni emininzi. Omnye wemiqobo ephambili lutyalomali lokuqala olufunekayo kuphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso. Inethiwekhi ye-fiber-optic ibandakanya iindleko eziphezulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinendawo yokucela umngeni okanye imida yezibonelelo ezikhoyo. Ukongeza, imiceli mngeni yobugcisa inxulunyaniswa nokufakelwa nokugcina ezi nkqubo, ifuna abasebenzi abanezakhono kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa.
Ukujongana nemiceli mngeni: izicwangciso kunye nezisombululo
Izicwangciso ezininzi kunye nezisombululo ziyazihlolisisa ukoyisa imiceli mngeni enxulumene ne-ftti kunye ne-fttle yokuhanjiswa. Ubambiswano phakathi kukarhulumente nabucala luyavela njengemodeli efanelekileyo yokuxhasa inkxaso-mali kunye nokuphumeza iiprojekthi ezinkulu zefibreki. Oorhulumente kunye neenkampani zabucala bayasebenzisana ukuze babelane ngoxanduva lwezemali kwaye baxhase ubuchule bomnye nomnye kuphuhliso lwenethiwekhi (I-ads, I-ofgw).
Ngokuphathelele imiceli mngeni yobugcisa, ubuchwephesha bokufakelwa kunye nokunyuka kwezixhobo zenziwe lula inkqubo. Umzekelo, iindlela ezintsha zokubeka iintambo ze-fiber ze-fiber zinciphisa ixesha kunye nomsebenzi ofunekayo ukuze kuthunyelwe. Ukongeza, ukuphucula iimowudi ezininzi zeqhinga elinamandla kwaye ziguquguqukayo kwiimowudi ze-fibers ezahlukeneyo kuphucula ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kweenethiwekhi.
Ukuqukumbela
Inkqubela-phambili kwi-fiber-ukuya kwikhaya (i-ftti) kunye ne-fiber-ukuya kwi-fiber-ukuya kwi-fiber-to-gubigies yegumbi (FTTR) i-Shift ye-paradigm. Ngokukhawuleza, ukuthembeka okukhulu, ukuthembeka okukhulu, ezi nkqubo zimisela imigangatho emitsha yokusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni, intshabalalo eqhubekayo kunye nemizamo yentsebenzo isebenza ngendlela yokuqhagamshela kwikamva elixhunyiweyo neTekhnoloji. Njengoko i-ftti kunye ne-FTTR iyaqhubeka nokuvela, ngokungathandabuzekiyo baya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni imbonakalo yedijithali yenkulungwane yama-21.