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Faeba ea mahlo'Me theknoloji ea cable e ikemiselitse ho ba le kholo e kholo puisanong hobane basebelisi ba hloka maemo a ntseng a eketseha a bandwidth le lebelo le potlakileng le ts'ebetso e tšepahalang haholoanyane. Theknoloji ea fiber optic e eme e le karolo ea mantlha ea meralo ea motheo bakeng sa khokahano ea lefats'e hobane e lumella nts'etsopele ea marang-rang a 5G le meralo ea motheo ea khomphutha ea leru mme e nolofalletsa kholo ea ts'ebetso ea IoT. Moqoqo ona o hlahloba mekhoa e ntlafatsang 'me o loanela ho lekola meralo ea cable ea ADSS le OPGW hammoho le mahlale a nakong e tlang a tla ntlafatsa puisano e tlang.netwekents'etsopele.
Mekhoa ea Hona Joale ea Theknoloji ea Fiber Optic
Mmaraka oa lefats'e ka bophara oa cable ea fiber optic o bontša kholo e tsoelang pele ka lebaka la 5Gho kenngwa tshebetsong le ho eketsalitsi tsa datahammoho le ntshetsopele ya toropo e bohlale. Dintlha tsa bohlokwa di kenyeletsa:
Tlhoko ea Bandwidth hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa IoT le lits'ebeletso tsa ho phallela le lits'ebetso tsa AI li hloka marangrang a nang le bokhoni bo phahameng a sebetsang ka lebelo le potlakileng haholo la latency e tlase haholo. Meralo ea motheo ea 5G e itšetlehile ka fiber optics ho ts'ehetsa puisano ea moloko o latelang hobane e nolofalletsa marangrang a 5G backhaul le a lisele tse nyane a sebelisang phetiso ea maqhubu a millimeter-wave.
Mekhatlo e khetha faeba hobane e na le bokgoni bo betere ba ho sebetsa ka matla le nako e telele ya tshebeletso e leng se etsang hore thapo ya koporo e se be ntle ho ya ka pono ya tikoloho. Diphuputso ka difaeba tse nang le metheo e mengata hammoho le difaeba tse nang le metheo e se nang letho di dumella lebelo le fetang petabit ka motsotsoana maemong a teko. Phetoho ya tlhahiso ka difaeba tsa ADSS e bontsha kamoo marangrang a faeba a holang ho sebetsa maemong a phahameng a motlakase ka di-span tse telele le difaeba tse ngata.
Likhoele tsa ADSS le OPGW: Ho Matlafatsa Marangrang a Sejoale-joale
Likhoele tsa optic tsa fiber li sebetsa e le mokhoa o bohareng oa phetiso bakeng sa marang-rang a mehleng ena hobane li fetisa data ka potlako ho tloha ntlheng e 'ngoe ho ea ho e 'ngoe lefatšeng ka bophara.TLHAHISO(Tšehetso ea Dielectric ka Botlalo) hammoho leOPGWLikhoele tsa motlakase (Optical Ground Wire) tse sebetsang e le lintlafatso tsa motheo tse ntlafalitseng matla lepuisano ea mohalamesebetsi. Likhoele tsena li fana ka bokhoni bo phahameng ba phetisetso ea data ha li ntse li fana ka litharollo tsa meralo ea motheo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng. Bokamoso ba nts'etsopele ea puisano bo itšetlehile ka kutloisiso e felletseng ea likarolo le melemo ea likhoele tsa ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) le OPGW (Optical Ground Wire).
Likhoele tsa ADSS (Tšehetso ea Dielectric ka Botlalo)
Liindasteri tsa motlakase le tsa puisano li rua molemo ka ho kenngoa ka potlako moeeng ka likhoele tsa ADSS. Meralo ea likhoele tsena tsa dielectric kaofela e tlosa likarolo tsa tšepe tse fokotsang litšokelo tsa mafome le tšitiso ea motlakase. Litšebeliso tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa:
Li-Grid tsa Matla li kenyelletsa likhoele tsena ka marangrang a motlakase o phahameng ho nolofalletsa ho beha leihlo ts'ebetso ea li-grid hammoho le likhokahano lipakeng tsa li-smart metres. Marang-rang a Telecom: A sebelisoa libakeng tsa litoropo le tsa mahaeng bakeng sa nako ea ho qetela.FTTHLitharollo (tsa faeba ho ea lapeng).
Likhoele tsa ADSS li emela monahano oa theknoloji oa bokamoso ka ho fana ka thepa e kholo ea khanyetso le bokhoni ba ho sebetsa litsamaisong tsa motlakase tse matlafalitsoeng. 'Maraka oa lefats'e o fumana theko e tlase ka lebaka laOyi ea machaba., Ltd.e fanang ka mefuta e theko e tlaase ea FO ADSS ho phaella ho hlahiseng likhoele tse nyane tsa duct le tsa ho theola tse etselitsoeng ka ho hlaka lits'ebetso tsa FTTH.
Likhoele tsa OPGW (Terata ea Optical Ground)
Methapo ea phetisetso e sebelisa likhoele tsa OPGW bakeng sa mesebetsi ea phetisetso ea faeba le tšireletso ea lehalima ka ho kenya tšebetsong bokhoni ba terata ea fatše. Likhoele tsena li kopanya li-core tsa tšepe e sa ruseng kapa tsa aluminium tse sireletsang khahlanong le litšokelo tsa lehalima le likhoele tsa optical tse fetisang data. Litharollo tsa moralo oa OPGW li nolofalletsa mahloriso a phahameng a faeba ha li ntse li sebetsa libakeng tse thata ho fihlela lits'ebetso tse latelang:
Moralo oa Smart Grid o fana ka tlhahlobo ea liphoso hang-hang hammoho le kabo ea mojaro o iketsahallang ka ho beha leihlo nako ea sebele. Matla a Nchafalitsoeng: Ho hokahanya mapolasi a moea/letsatsi a hole le litsi tsa taolo ea grid.
Lintlafatso tsa Thepa le Tlhahiso
Ntlafatso ea cable ea nakong e tlang e shebana le thepa e ncha le mekhoa ea tlhahiso ho fihlela liphetho tse betere tsa ts'ebetso. Li-Composite tse Matla a Phahameng: Li-polymer tse matlafalitsoeng ke khabone bakeng sa linako tse telele le ho fokotseha ha ho sag. Tlhahiso e tsamaisoang ke AI: Ho potlakisa tlhahiso ea module ea optical ea AI ka ho nepahala ha nanometer.
Liaparo tse Tsitsitseng ka Mocheso: Ho ntlafatsa botšepehi ba lets'oao maemong a mocheso o feteletseng.
Lintlafatso tsena li tsamaellana le mokhoa oa hona joale oa meralo ea modular hobane li thusa ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea lintlafatso tsa sistimi litsing tsa data le li-node tsa 5G.
Ho kopana le Quantum le Terahertz Technologies
Faeba ya optical e ntse e tswela pele ho feta nako hobane jwale e kopana le masimo a phetoho ho kenyeletswa le puisano ya quantum le theknoloji ya maqhubu a terahertz. Mahlale a kopaneng a hlahisa menyetla ya phetiso ya data e potlakileng e sireletsehileng le lebelo le ikgethang.
Puisano ea Quantum
Mekhoa ea puisano ea quantum e hloka li-fiber optics ho sebetsa motheong oa ts'ebetso ea tsona. Sistimi ea kabo ea senotlolo sa quantum e sebetsa e le ts'ebeliso e kholo hobane e theha liteishene tse sireletsehileng haholo ka melao-motheo ea mechini ea quantum e senolang boiteko ba ho mamela litaba ka hloko. Sechaba sa lipatlisiso se shebane le ho nts'etsapele likhoele tse hanyetsanang le quantum ho fana ka phetiso e sireletsehileng ea data ho litsi tsa libanka le mafapha a tšireletso. Maemo a lefats'e a ts'ireletso ea inthanete a tla fetoha ka ho kopanngoa ha litharollo tsa puisano ea quantum marangrang a fiber.
Maqhubu a Terahertz
Moeli oa theknoloji ea puisano o teng lipakeng tsa maqhubu a 0.1-10 THz a hlalosang sebaka sa maqhubu a Terahertz. Maqhubu ana a fana ka bokhoni ba lebelo le fetang 100 Gbps leha ho le joalo ts'ebeliso ea 'ona e lekanyelitsoe ke libaka tse khutšoane tsa phetisetso ea data. Litsamaiso tse hahiloeng ho tsoa marangrang a fiber optics a hokahantsoeng le likhokahano tsa waelese tsa terahertz li na le monyetla oa ho fetola puisano ea holographic le 'nete ea sebele e qoelisang ka ho kopanya marangrang a mokokotlo le lits'ebeletso tsa meter ea ho qetela e se nang mohala. Nts'etsopele ea marangrang a 6G e itšetlehile haholo ka ho kopanngoa hona ha mahlale.
Mekhoa e tlang ea puisano ea indasteri e na le bokhoni ba ho ntlafatsa lebelo ha ka nako e ts'oanang e boloka ts'ireletso e sa sitisoeng ka ho kopanya fiber ea optical le mahlale a fetolang.
Meralo ea Motheo e Bohlale le Kopanyo ea IoT
Li-fiber optic li khanna boqapi libakeng tse fapaneng tsa meralo ea motheo e bohlale le IoT. Lintlafatso tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa:
Li-sensor tse kopantsoeng ka har'a likhoele tsa ADSS li tla lekanya khatello ea 'mele le tšitiso e sa lumelloang ho kenya tšebetsong sistimi ea ho tsamaisa marang-rang ka boiketsetso. Li-platform tsa k'homphieutha tsa Edge tse kentsoeng meeling ea marang-rang li fokotsa tieho ea sistimi e lebisang tlhokong ea likhoele tse teteaneng tsa fiber ka har'a lits'ebeletso tsa micro-data. Bakeng sa likoloi tse ikemetseng le litsamaiso tsa drone tse ikemetseng li hloka li-gyroscope tsa fiber-optic le li-sensor tsa LiDAR ho sebetsa ka likhoele tse thata.
OYI e bonts'a kamoo indasteri e sebetsang kateng ho theha lihlahisoa tse ikhethileng ka litheko tse tlase ka lebaka la boemo ba eona ba boetapele ba moetsi. OYI e fana ka ADSS OPGWLitharollo tsa FTTHbakeng sa bareki ba lefats'e ka bophara ka mefuta ea lihlahisoa tsa bona tse ikhethileng tse kenyeletsang:
Likhamphani tsa puisano li sebelisa Bow-TypeLahlela Cablese le tharollo ea bona ea khetho bakeng sa ho kenngoa ha FTTH moeeng libakeng tse thata. Likhoele tsa Micro-Duct li nolofalletsa mekhatlo ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa eona tsa ho kenya libakeng tsa litoropo tse hahiloeng. Khamphani e sebetsa le balekane ba litšebeletso le ba puisano ho bontša monehelo oa bona ho kenyelletsong ea dijithale ka ho eketsa tharollo e theko e tlaase.
Lekala la fiber le cable le na le karolo e ikhethang ea phetoho kajeno. Nts'etsopele ea sejoale-joale ea fiber optic hammoho le theknoloji ea AI le lintho tse sibolotsoeng li beha lebelo la lintho tse sibolotsoeng tse tlang tse tla khanna tšebelisano-'moho ea indasteri ho ea bokamosong bo hokahaneng. Fiber optics e tla tsoela pele ho hokahanya tse sa hokahaneng hobane lik'hamphani tse kang AFL le OYI li ntšetsa pele phihlello ka hona li matlafatsa phetoho e latelang ea dijithale. Ts'ebetso e potlakileng ea marang-rang e qalile tsela e tsoelang pele e atolosang bokhoni ba puisano ho feta meeli ea hona joale ea boqapi.
