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Munsi yubuso bwisi yacu ihujwe cyane, aho sitasiyo ya 5G ibarirwa muri miriyoni kandi amakuru atemba kumuvuduko udasanzwe, aryamye umugongo ucecetse, ukomeye waimibareimyaka: umugozi wa fibre optique. Mu gihe ibihugu byubaka ibikorwa remezo by’amakuru, bigaragazwa n’umuyoboro wa "dual-gigabit" y’Ubushinwa, inganda zikora fibre optique ntabwo zishyigikira iri terambere gusa ahubwo zirimo kuvugururwa cyane n’ibisabwa bishya by’ikoranabuhanga n’isoko.
Moteri itagaragara yibikorwa remezo bya Digital
Igipimo kiratangaje. Hagati y'umwaka wa 2025, uburebure bw'umurongo wa optique mu Bushinwa bwonyine bwageze kuri kilometero 73.77, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza uruhare rwarwo. Iyi niniumuyoboro, yashyizwe mu nsinga z'urusobe, insinga za metero hagati y'ibiro, n'imirongo miremire, ikora sisitemu yo gutembera kuri buri kintu cyose kuva imiyoboro y'umujyi wa gigabit kugeza kuri gahunda yo mu cyaro. Hafi ya rusange yoherejweFTTH (Fibre to Home), hamwe nibyambu bingana na 96,6% byogukoresha umurongo mugari wa interineti, byerekana kwinjira kwa fibre iburyo bwumuryango. Ihuza-ibirometero byanyuma akenshi rishobora gukoreshwa ninsinga zimanikwa kandi zikanategurwa binyuze mumurongo wingenzi wo guhuza nka Fibre Ikwirakwizwa rya Fibre na Fibre Panel Box.
Guhanga udushya dusabwa n'ibisekuruza bizakurikiraho
Inganda zigenda zisobanurwa no kurenga itumanaho gakondo. Gukura guturika kwa AI naibigoyashyizeho ubwiyongere bukenewe kubintu byihariye, bikora nezaumugozi wa fibre optique. Abakora inganda zikomeye barasubiza hamwe nibisobanuro byerekana ubushobozi bwo kohereza:
Ubushobozi Bugezweho: Tekinoroji nka space-igabana kugwiza ibintu byinshi muri fibre yibice byinshi birasenya ubushobozi bwa fibre imwe. Iyi fibre irashobora kohereza ibimenyetso byinshi byigenga bya optique muburyo bubangikanye, bishyigikira ejo hazaza AI / data center ihuza hamwe na ultra-yihuta-yihuta yumurongo.
Impinduramatwara ya Latency: Fibre-fibre fibre, ikoresha ikirere nkigikoresho cyohereza, isezeranya amakuru-yihuta-yihuta yamakuru hamwe ningendo zidasanzwe kandi zikoresha ingufu. Numukino uhindura umukino wa AI cluster ihuza hamwe nubucuruzi bwamafaranga menshi.
Ubucucike nubushobozi: Mubibanza byugarijwe namakuru, udushya nkinsinga za MPO zifite ubucucike bukabije hamwe na ODN ibisubizo byinshi bya cabling ibisubizo ni ngombwa. Bemerera ibyambu byinshi kuri buri rack, koroshya iyinjizwamo, no kunoza imicungire yubushyuhe, bikemura neza ibyifuzo byububiko bwa kijyambere.
Imiyoboro yihariye ya Byakabije kandi Bitandukanye Porogaramu
Ikoreshwa rya fibre optique ryatandukanye cyane kure yimiyoboro yumujyi. Ibidukikije bitandukanye bigoye bisaba insinga kabuhariwe:
Imbaraga nimbuga zo mu kirere: Byose-Dielectric Kwishyigikira(ADSS) umugozini ngombwa mu kohereza ku minara y'umurongo w'amashanyarazi. Igishushanyo cyacyo kitari icyuma, cyifashisha ubwacyo cyemerera kwishyiriraho umutekano muri koridoro yumuriro mwinshi nta guhagarika serivisi. Muri ubwo buryo, Optical Fibre Composite Hejuru Yubutaka (OPGW)ihuza fibre itumanaho mumurongo wisi wumurongo wogukwirakwiza, ikora intego ebyiri.
Ibidukikije bikaze: Kubijyanye ninganda, gushakisha peteroli / gaze, cyangwa ibindi bihe bikabije,insinga zo mu nzuna fibre kabuhariwe byakozwe kugirango bihangane nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imirasire, hamwe nihungabana ryumubiri, byemeza umutekano wa fibre optique umutekano hamwe n imikorere ya sensor.
Ihuza rikomeye rya interineti ihuza imiyoboro: insinga zo mu mazi, zerekana isonga ryubwubatsi, zihuza imigabane. Ibigo byabashinwa byiyongereye cyane ku isoko ryisi yose muri iki gice gifite agaciro gakomeye, byerekana ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora.
Isoko rifite imbaraga hamwe nuburyo bufatika
Isoko ryisi yose rirakomeye, hamwe na fibre hamwe nigice cya kabili bigaragara ko byateye imbere cyane, biterwa nubwubatsi bwikigo cya AI no kugarura ibyifuzo byabashoramari bo hanze. Mugihe imbaraga zo guhatanira amasoko hamwe no gutanga amasoko ahindura ibibazo, ibibazo birebire birebire muburyo budasubirwaho.
Kuva muri Fibre Optic Converter Box muri quartierInama y'Abaminisitirikuri kabili ya transoceanic submarine, fibre optique ikora ningirakamaro zingirakamaro mugihe cyubwenge. Nka tekinoroji nka 5G-Itezimbere, umushinga "East Data West Computing", hamwe ninganda IoT ikuze, icyifuzo cyumurongo wa fibre nziza, cyihuse, kandi cyizewe kiziyongera gusa. Inganda zimaze kubaka umuyoboro munini ku isi, ubu zibanze ku kubaka urwego rw’ubwenge rwarwo, rwemeza ko umubare w’amakuru ukomeje gutera imbere ku isi nta kubura.
