Security Challenges and Protection of Optical Fiber Networks

Mu isi itwarwa cyane na digiture, icyifuzo cyo gukomera no kurinda imiyoboro ya fibre ya fibre irarenze mbere. Hamwe niterambere muburyo bwubukorikori no kwiyongera kwihuta kwamakuru yihuta, kubungabunga umutekano no gutuza kwibarwa no guturika kwa iyi miyoboro byabaye impungenge zikomeye. Imiyoboro ya fibre ya optique, cyane cyane izokoresha ikoresha ikoranabuhanga nkaInsinga yubutaka(OPGW) naByose-Ihungabana ryo kwishyigikira(Adss) insinga, ziri ku isonga ry'impapuro za digitale. Ariko, iyi miyoboro ihura nibibazo byingenzi byumutekano bigomba gukemurwa kugirango bakomeze ubusugire bwabo no kwiringirwa.

Akamaro k'umuyoboro wa fibre optique

Imiyoboro ya fibre ya optique niyo iyimbarire ya itumanaho rigezweho,Ibigo bya Data, gusaba inganda, nibindi byinshi. Amasosiyete nka Oyi International, Ltd., ushingiye muri Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa, yagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere no kohereza ibicuruzwa bya fibre ya fibre n'ibisubizo by'isi. Kuva yashingwa mu 2006, Oyi International yahariwe gutanga insinga nziza za fibre nziza, harimo na OPS, naAsu insinga,Ibihugu birenga 143. Ibicuruzwa byabo ni ngombwa muburyo butandukanye, uhereye kuri itumanaho kugeza kuri voltage ndende yamashanyarazi, kugirango ushyireho amakuru adashobora kwanduza amakuru no guhuza.

INGORANE Z'UMUTEKANO MU BIKORWA BYA POTECH

1. Ibitero byumubiri na sabotage

Imiyoboro ya fibre ya optique, nubwo ikoranabuhanga ryabo ryambere, rishobora kwibasirwa nibitero byumubiri. Ibi bitero birashobora gutandukana na sabotage nkana kubikorwa byangirika kubwibyo byatewe nibikorwa byubwubatsi. Kurwara kumubiri birashobora gutuma umuntu ahungabanaGukwirakwiza amakuru, kugira uruhare muri serivisi zikomeye kandi bigatera igihombo cyimari.

2. Kuzamuka kw'inganda z'umutekano

Hamwe no kwinjiza imiyoboro ya fibre ya optique muri sisitemu yo kubara na Ai, Iterabwoba ryumukaranya ryabaye impungenge zikomeye. Hackers irashobora gukoresha intege nke murusobe kugirango ibone uburyo butemewe bwo kubona amakuru yoroshye, gushinga porogaramu, cyangwa gutangiza guhakana-serivisi (DDOS) ibitero. Kwemeza ko imbuga za interineti zisaba imiyoboro ya optique isaba encryption ikomeye kandi sisitemu yo gukurikirana igihe.

3. Ikimenyetso cyo gufatanya no gutega amatwi

Fibrebakunze kubonwa nkumutekano kubera kurwanya irwariritse kubanyamiriyoni ya electomagnetic. Ariko, abateye abanyamagada barashobora guhagarika ibimenyetso bakubita muri fibre. Ubu buryo, buzwi nka fibre ya fibpi, yemerera eavesdroppers kubona amakuru yoherejwe atamenyanye. Kurinda iterabwoba nk'ibi bisaba sisitemu yo gutahura imbere no kugenzura buri gihe.

4. Iterabwoba n'iterabwoba

Impanuka kamere, nka nyamugigima, imyuzure, n'umuyaga, biteye ingaruka zikomeye ku miyoboro ya fibre nziza. Ibi birori birashobora kwangiza ibikorwa remezo, serivisi zibangamira, kandi bisaba gusana bihenze. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibishushanyo mbonera byihangana hamwe na Porotokole yihutirwa ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo hasi no guharanira serivisi zihoraho.

5. Kunanirwa

Ibibazo bya tekiniki, harimo no gutsindwa ibikoresho, gukoresha software, hamwe no kwiyongera k'umuyoboro, birashobora no guhungabanya umutekano n'imikorere ya fibre optique. Kubungabunga buri gihe, kuvuza software, hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa zidasanzwe zo kugabanya izi ngaruka no kubungabunga imikorere myiza.

Ingamba zo kurengera imiyoboro ya fibre optique

Imbaraga z'umutekano z'umubiri

Kurinda ibitero byumubiri no gusesa, ni ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z'umutekano. Ibi birimo umutekano remezo remezo hamwe ninzitizi, sisitemu yo kugenzura, no kugenzura. Byongeye kandi, ubugenzuzi busanzwe no kubungabunga birashobora gufasha kumenya no gukosora intege nke mbere yuko zishobore gukoreshwa.

Amasezerano yateye imbere

Gushyira mu bikorwa protocole yateye imbere umutekano ni ingenzi mu kurinda imiyoboro ya fibre optique irwanya iterabwoba ry'abanatsi. Ubuhanga bwo kwifatirana, nko kugabanywa kwingenzi (QKD), birashobora gutanga umutekano utagereranywa mugupima amahame ya kamera kamagara. Byongeye kandi, kohereza sisitemu yo gutahura byinjira (id) na firewalls birashobora gufasha kumenya no kugabanya ibiryo bya cyber mugihe nyacyo.

Gutahura Intersion no Kubungabunga Sisitemu

Gutahura innjira no gukumira sisitemu (IDPS) ni ngombwa mu kumenya kugerageza kutabifitiye uburenganzira hamwe no kurenga ku mutekano. Iyi sisitemu ikurikirana urujya n'uruza rw'ibikorwa biteye amakenga kandi rushobora guhita usubiza iterabwoba uhagarika amasano mabi cyangwa kumenyesha abakozi b'umutekano.

Umuyoboro wongeyeho

Kubaka umuyoboro unyuranye urashobora kongera imbaraga zumuyoboro wa fibre optique. Mugukora inzira nyinshi zo kwanduza amakuru, imiyoboro irashobora gukomeza gukora nubwo inzira imwe ibangamiwe. Uku kurenganuka ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubikorwa remezo na serivisi bisaba kuboneka cyane.

Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bw'umutekano no gusuzuma

Gukora ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwumutekano no gusuzuma ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye kandi dukemure intege nke zishoboka. Izi nama zigomba gusuzuma ingamba z'umutekano z'umubiri n'imodoka, irindi zemeza ko ibintu byose by'urusobe birinzwe. Byongeye kandi, ubugenzuzi burashobora gufasha amashyirahamwe gukomeza kubahiriza ingamba namabwiriza.

Gukira ibiza no Gutegura ubucuruzi

Gutezimbere Gutezimbere Kugarura ibiza hamwe na gahunda zubucuruzi ni ngombwa mu kugabanya ingaruka z'iterabwoba n'iterabwoba. Iyi gahunda igomba kwerekana uburyo bwo gusubiza ubwoko butandukanye bwibiza, harimo protocole itumanaho, gutanga ibikoresho, no kugarura umutungo. Imyitozo ya buri gihe hamwe na plutions irashobora gufasha kwemeza ko abakozi biteguye gukora izi gahunda neza.

Kwiga Ikibazo:OYi Mpuzamahanga'sKwegera Umutekano

OYi,Isosiyete iyobora fibre optique ya optique, igaragaza imikorere myiza mugushiraho imiyoboro ya fibre ya fibre binyuze mubwitange bwayo mubuhanga nubwiza. Ibisubizo byumutekano wabo byateye imbere kubicuruzwa nka OPGW, ASU, na insinga zateguwe numutekano mubitekerezo. Kurugero, insinga ya opgw ihuza insinga na fibre ya fibre kugirango ihangane nibidukikije bikaze kandi bikarengere kwangirika kumubiri, kuzamura umutekano no kwizerwa. Ishami rishinzwe ikoranabuhanga R & D rigizwe n'abakozi 20 b'ibigo, dukomeje gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rishya, harimo gutera imbere, guhagarika intsinzi, no kwihangana kwabo, tubike ku mikino ngo bibe ku isonga ry'inganda.

Gupfunyika

Nkibisabwa amakuru yihuta yamakuru no kubara kwabarwa bikura, umutekano wumuyoboro wa fibre optique urakomeye. Amasosiyete nka Oyi International, Ltd. iyobora mugutezimbere ibisubizo byizewe kandi byizewe. Mu gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kurinda umutekano, zishimangira ko imiyoboro myiza ikomeza kwihangana, ishyigikira guhanga udushya no gukura kw'isi ya digitale.