Amakuru

Guhitamo udushya twa fibre: Guha imbaraga ejo hazaza

Mata 17, 2024

Icyifuzo cyo guhuza interineti byihuse kandi byizewe bikomeje kwiyongera. Intandaro yiyi mpinduramatwara yikoranabuhanga iriho fibre optique - umurongo muto wikirahure ushobora kohereza amakuru menshi mumwanya muremure hamwe nigihombo gito. Amasosiyete nka OYI International Ltd, afite icyicaro i Shenzhen mu Bushinwa, aratera imbere kandi yibanda ku bushakashatsi n’iterambere. Mugihe dusunika imbibi zishoboka, ubushakashatsi, iterambere, hamwe nogukoresha fibre optique hamwe na tekinoroji ya kabili byabaye moteri yiterambere.

Fibre kuri X (FTTx): Kuzana Guhuza Kuri buri Korner

Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byagaragaye mu myaka yashize ni ukuzamuka kwa Fibre kuri tekinoroji ya X (FTTx). Iri jambo ryumutwe rikubiyemo ingamba zitandukanye zo kohereza zigamije kuzana fibre optique ihuza abakoresha ba nyuma, yaba amazu, ubucuruzi, cyangwa iminara ya selire.

FTTX (1)
FTTX (2)

Fibre Kuri Murugo(FTTH), agace ka FTTx, yabaye umukino uhindura umukino muruganda rwagutse. Mugukoresha insinga za fibre optique mubuturo, FTTH itanga umurabyo wihuta wa enterineti, igafasha gutambuka neza, gukina kumurongo, nibindi bikorwa byibanda cyane. Iri koranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe vuba mu bihugu byinshi, hamwe n’amasosiyete akomeye y’itumanaho ashora imari cyane mu bikorwa remezo bya FTTH.

FTTH 1
FTTH 2

OPGWUmugozi: Guhindura umurongo w'amashanyaraziItumanahons

Umuyoboro mwizaOPGW) insinga zerekana ubundi buryo bushya bwo gukoresha tekinoroji ya fibre optique. Intsinga kabuhariwe zihuza imikorere yinsinga gakondo zikoreshwa mumirongo yohereza amashanyarazi hamwe na fibre optique, ituma icyarimwe cyohereza amakuru no kurinda umurongo w'amashanyarazi.

Umugozi wa OPGW utanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza sisitemu y'itumanaho isanzwe, harimo kwiyongera k'umuyoboro mugari, ubudahangarwa bwo kwivanga kwa electronique, no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Muguhuza fibre optique mubikorwa remezo byumurongo wamashanyarazi, ibigo byingirakamaro birashobora gushiraho imiyoboro yitumanaho ikomeye kandi itekanye kugirango ikurikirane, igenzure, hamwe na gride yubwenge.

OPGW2
OPGW 1

MPOIntsinga: Gushoboza guhuza cyane

Mugihe ibigo byamakuru hamwe numuyoboro witumanaho bikomeje kwaguka, gukenera fibre optique ihuza cyane byabaye ngombwa. Injira Multi-fibre Kanda kuri (MPO) insinga, zitanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyiza cyo gucunga fibre optique ihuza byinshi.

Umugozi wa MPO ugizwe na fibre nyinshi zishyizwe hamwe mugiterane kimwe, hamwe nabahuza bemera guhuza byihuse kandi byoroshye. Igishushanyo gifasha ubwinshi bwicyambu, kugabanya imiyoboro ya kabili, no gucunga neza insinga - ibintu byingenzi mubigo bigezweho byamakuru hamwe nibidukikije byitumanaho.

MPO1
MPO2

Gukata-Edge Fibre Optic Udushya

Kurenga ubwo buhanga bwashyizweho, abashakashatsi naba injeniyeri ku isi bakomeje guhana imbibi zo guhanga udushya. Iterambere rishimishije ni ukugaragara kwa fibre-core fibre, isezeranya ubukererwe buke no kugabanya ingaruka zitari umurongo ugereranije na fibre gakondo ikomeye. Ikindi gice cyubushakashatsi bwimbitse ni fibre-optique fibre fibre, ipakira ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi mumurongo umwe. Iri koranabuhanga rifite ubushobozi bwo kongera cyane ubushobozi bwimiyoboro ya optique, ituma igipimo cyinshi cyo kohereza amakuru kure cyane.

Byongeye kandi, abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha ibikoresho bishya bya fibre hamwe n’ibishushanyo bishobora guhangana n’ubushyuhe bukabije, imirasire, n’ibindi bidukikije bikabije by’ibidukikije, bifungura porogaramu mu kirere nko mu kirere, ingufu za kirimbuzi, n’ubushakashatsi bwimbitse mu nyanja.

Kunesha imbogamizi no gutwara imodoka

Mugihe ubushobozi bwibi bikoresho bishya bya optique hamwe na tekinoroji ya kabili ari byinshi, kwakirwa kwabo ntikugoye. Ibikorwa byo gukora bigomba kunonosorwa kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge kandi bwizewe, mugihe uburyo bwo kohereza no kubungabunga bushobora gusaba guhuza n'imihindagurikire kugira ngo ihuze ibintu byihariye biranga ikoranabuhanga rishya. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zoguhuza hamwe no gutezimbere ubufatanye murwego rwose rwinganda zitumanaho - uhereye kubakora fibre nu mugozi kugeza kubatanga ibikoresho byurusobe hamwe nabakora serivise - bizaba ingenzi kugirango habeho kwishyira hamwe no gukorana.

Ibihe bizaza: Kwinjiza Ikoranabuhanga Rishya

Iyo turebye ahazaza ha optique ya fibre optique hamwe na tekinoroji ya kabili, biragaragara ko ibyifuzo byabakiriya bizatera udushya. Niba ari kugabanya ibiciro, kongera ubwizerwe, cyangwa kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye bisabwa, ibigo nka O.yibiteguye gutanga ibisubizo bigezweho. Gukomeza kwihindagurika kwa tekinoroji ya fibre optique bizashingira kubikorwa bifatanyabikorwa mu nganda. Kuva mubakora kugeza kubakoresha imiyoboro, buri ntambwe murwego rwitumanaho igira uruhare runini. Nkuko iterambere mu nsinga za OPGW, ibisubizo bya FTTX, insinga za MPO, hamwe na fibre optique ya fibre optique ikomeje kugaragara, isi irahuzwa cyane kuruta mbere hose.

Mu gusoza, ubushakashatsi, iterambere, hamwe nogukoresha fibre optique hamwe na tekinoroji ya kabili nibyingenzi mugutegura ejo hazaza. OYI International Ltd, hamwe nibicuruzwa byayo bishya nibisubizo byayo, ihagaze nkumucyo witerambere muriyi nganda zifite imbaraga. Mugihe twemeye ayo majyambere, dutezimbere inzira yisi aho itumanaho ridafite aho rihuriye, ryihuta cyane.

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