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Icyifuzo cyo guhuza ibisubizo byiterambere byazamutse cyane, bituma hakenerwa byihutirwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. OYI International, Ltd., isosiyete ifite icyicaro i Shenzhen mu Bushinwa, yigaragaje nk'umukinnyi wiganje mu nganda za fibre fibre optique kuva yashingwa mu 2006. Isosiyete yibanda cyane ku gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza bya fibre optique hamwe n’ibisubizo ku isi hose. OYI ikora ishami ryihariye ryubushakashatsi niterambere hamwe nabakozi barenga 20 bitanze. Mu kwerekana aho igeze ku isi, isosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu 143 kandi yashyizeho ubufatanye n’abakiriya 268 ku isi. Kwishyira ku mwanya wa mbere mu nganda, OYI International, Ltd yiteguye kugira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’urusobe kuko isi ihinduka 5G kandi yitegura kuvuka kw'ikoranabuhanga rya 6G. Isosiyete itera uyu musanzu binyuze mu kwiyemeza gushikamye mu bwiza no guhanga udushya.
Ubwoko bwa Optical Fibre Fibre Ifite akamaro kuri 5G hamwe nigihe kizaza 6G Gutezimbere
Kugirango 5G hamwe na tekinoroji ya 6G ya tekinoroji izashyirwa mubikorwa kandi itezimbere, guhuza fibre optique ni ngombwa. Izi nsinga zakozwe kugirango zitange amakuru neza kandi ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane hejuru yintera yagutse, itanga umurongo uhoraho. Ubwoko bukurikira bwa fibre optique ya fibre optique ningirakamaro mugutezimbere 5G hamwe nigihe kizaza 6G:
OPGW (Optical Ground Wire) Umugozi
Umugozi wa OPGWguhuza imirimo ibiri yingenzi muri imwe. Bakora nk'insinga zo hasi kugirango bashyigikire imirongo y'amashanyarazi. Mugihe kimwe, batwara kandi fibre optique yo gutumanaho amakuru. Intsinga zidasanzwe zifite imigozi yicyuma ibaha imbaraga. Bafite kandi insinga za aluminiyumu zitwara amashanyarazi kugirango zihagarike imirongo y'amashanyarazi neza. Ariko amarozi nyayo abaho hamwe na fibre optique imbere. Izi fibre zohereza amakuru kure. Amashanyarazi akoresha insinga za OPGW kuko umugozi umwe ushobora gukora imirimo ibiri - guhagarika imirongo yumuriro no kohereza amakuru. Ibi bizigama amafaranga n'umwanya ugereranije no gukoresha insinga zitandukanye.
Umugozi w'ingurube
Intsinga ya pigtail ni insinga ngufi ya fibre optique ihuza insinga ndende kubikoresho. Impera imwe ifite umuhuza ucomeka mubikoresho nka transmitter cyangwa imashini. Iyindi mpera ifite fibre optique yambaye ubusa. Izi fibre zambaye ubusa zirasandara cyangwa zifatanije na kabili ndende. Ibi bituma ibikoresho byohereza no kwakira amakuru binyuze muri uwo mugozi. Umugozi w'ingurube uza ufite ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhuza nka SC, LC, cyangwa FC. Bakora byoroshye guhuza insinga za fibre optique kubikoresho. Hatariho insinga zingurube, iyi nzira yaba ikomeye cyane. Intsinga ntoya ariko ikomeye ifite uruhare runini mumiyoboro ya fibre optique, harimo 5G hamwe numuyoboro uzaza.
ADSS (Byose-Dielectric Kwishyigikira) Umugozi
Umugozi wa ADSSzidasanzwe kuko zidafite ibice byicyuma. Byakozwe rwose mubikoresho nka plastiki kabuhariwe na fibre fibre. Igishushanyo mbonera cya dielectric bivuze ko insinga za ADSS zishobora gushyigikira uburemere bwazo nta nsinga zidasanzwe. Iyi mikorere yo kwifasha ituma itunganyirizwa mu kirere hagati yinyubako cyangwa kumirongo yamashanyarazi. Hatari icyuma, insinga za ADSS zirwanya interineti ya electronique ishobora guhagarika ibimenyetso byamakuru. Nibyoroshye kandi biramba kugirango bikoreshwe hanze. Amasosiyete y'ingufu n'itumanaho akoresha cyane iyi miyoboro yifashisha, idashobora kwivanga mu miyoboro yizewe yo mu kirere.
FTTx (Fibre kuri x) Umugozi
Umugozi wa FTTxuzane interineti yihuta ya fibre optique hafi yabakoresha. 'X' irashobora gusobanura ahantu hatandukanye nk'amazu (FTTH), impande z'abaturanyi (FTTC), cyangwa inyubako (FTTB). Mugihe icyifuzo cya enterineti yihuta, insinga za FTTx zifasha kubaka igisekuru kizaza cyurubuga rwa interineti. Batanga umuvuduko wa interineti ya gigabit mu ngo, mu biro, no mu baturage. Umugozi wa FTTx ucamo ibice bigabanywa mugutanga uburyo bwihuse, bwihuse. Intsinga zinyuranye zihuza nuburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza. Bafite uruhare runini mugushinga ejo hazaza hahujwe no kubona serivisi za interineti yihuta.
Umwanzuro
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'insinga za fibre optique, harimo OPGW, ingurube, ADSS, na FTTx, bishimangira imiterere kandi igezweho yinganda zitumanaho. OYI International, Ltd., ifite icyicaro i Shenzhen mu Bushinwa, ihagaze nk'imbaraga zitera aya majyambere, itanga ibisubizo ku rwego rw'isi bihuza n'ibikenewe bigenda byiyongera ku miyoboro y'itumanaho ku isi. Hamwe no kwiyemeza kuba indashyikirwa, intererano ya OYI irenze guhuza, gushiraho ejo hazaza hogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, guhererekanya amakuru, hamwe na serivise yihuta ya serivisi. Mugihe twemeye ibishoboka 5G kandi tugateganya ko ubwihindurize bugera kuri 6G, ubwitange bwa OYI mubyiza no guhanga udushya bishyira kumwanya wambere mubikorwa bya fibre fibre optique, bigatuma isi igana ahazaza heza.