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Mw'isi aho guhuza ari byo by'ingenzi, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bihindura imyenda y'ibikorwa remezo byacu. Muri ibyo bishya harimo Optical Ground Wire (OPGW), igisubizo cyibanze gihuza ibintu byanduza gakondo hamwe nimbaraga zo guhindura fibre optique. Yateguwe nubuhanga bwambere bwa OYI International Ltd, OPGW yerekana guhuza imbaraga nubuhanga, gusobanura amahame yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no guhuza itumanaho. Nkuko icyifuzo cyo guhuza kidafite aho kigarukira kigera no munsi yinyanja, aho kwizerwa aribyo byingenzi, OPGW igaragara nkumucyo wo kwihangana. Nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhererekanya amakuru binyuze mumashanyarazi ya fibre optique mugihe gikomeza uburinganire bwimiterere, OPGW ikubiyemo ejo hazaza h'imiyoboro ihuza. Muzadusange mugihe twinjira mubice bya OPGW, dushakisha ubushobozi bwayo butagereranywa ninshingano zayo zikomeye mugushiraho imiterere ihuza ejo.
Ubwihindurize bwaOPGWIkoranabuhanga
OYI International Ltd, ifite icyicaro i Shenzhen mu Bushinwa, yabaye ku isonga mu ikoranabuhanga rya fibre optique kuva mu 2006. Hamwe no kwiyemeza guhanga udushya ndetse n’ubuziranenge, OYI ibaye isoko yizewe itanga ibisubizo bya fibre optique ku isi. Ibicuruzwa byabo byinjira mubice bitandukanye birimo itumanaho, ibigo byamakuru, imishinga yinganda, nibindi byinshi.
Gusobanukirwa OPGW
OPGW yerekana guhuza byimazeyo ibice byoherejwe byumurongo woherejwe hamwe na fibre optique, byorohereza amashanyarazi hamwe nitumanaho. Bitandukanye ninsinga zisanzwe zihamye, OPGW ikubiyemo fibre optique mumiterere yayo. Iyi mikorere ibiri ituma ishobora guhangana nihungabana ryimashini iterwa nibidukikije nkumuyaga na barafu, mugihe kandi ari umuyoboro wo kohereza amakuru.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya OPGW
1.Ubunyangamugayo:OPGW igaragaramo igishushanyo gikomeye kigizwe n'umuyoboro wuzuye wa aluminiyumu ukikijwe n'ibyuma n'insinga zivanze. Iyi nyubako itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo guhangana, zemeza ko umugozi uramba mugihe cyibidukikije bitandukanye.
Ikidodo cya Hermetike:Umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu urimo fibre optique ifunze neza, ubarinda ibintu byo hanze. Uru ruzitiro rukingira ni ingenzi mu gukomeza ubusugire bwikimenyetso cya optique, ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze.
3.Ibice Byiza:Intsinga ya OPGW ifite ibikoresho byanditseho amabara ya optique, iboneka mumibare itandukanye ya fibre iri hagati ya 6 na 144. Izi nzego zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukanika imashini nubushyuhe bwa fibre yashyizwemo, bigatuma imikorere yizewe mugihe kinini.
4.Ibintu byoroshye kandi byoroheje:OPGW ya diametre yoroheje hamwe nigishushanyo cyoroheje byoroha kubyitwaramo mugihe cyo gushiraho no kubungabunga. Iyi mikorere igabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho nigiciro cyakazi mugihe uzamura imikorere muri rusange.
5.Ibikoresho bitandukanye:OPGW isanga ikoreshwa cyane mubintu bitandukanye, harimo kuzamura umurongo wohereza, porogaramu zisubiramo, hamwe nuburyo bushya. Ihuza amajwi, videwo, hamwe no kohereza amakuru, hamwe no guhuza imiyoboro ya SCADA, bishimangira byinshi kandi bihuza n'imiterere.
Ibyiza bya OPGW
1.Uburyo bwo Gukemura no Gutera:Igishushanyo cya OPGW cyoroshya gukora no gutondeka ibikorwa, tubikesha amahitamo akunda yo gutondeka byoroshye no gutandukanya amabara-ibice. Ibi byerekana uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no gukora neza akazi.
2.Ibikoresho bya tekinike na mashanyarazi:Umugozi winyuma wa OPGW watoranijwe neza kugirango uhindure imikorere yubukanishi n amashanyarazi. Ibi bitanga imikorere yizewe kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gutinda kubera amakosa ya kabili cyangwa kunanirwa.
3.Kwishyira hamwe:OPGW yinjiza mubikorwa remezo bihari, bituma ihitamo neza kubisubiramo. Guhuza kwayo ninsinga zitandukanye zubutaka byongera byinshi, bikemerera kohereza byoroshye ahantu hatandukanye.
Porogaramu ya OPGW
OPGW ikora nk'uburyo busumba ubundi bwo gukoresha insinga gakondo mu mashanyarazi. Irakwiriye kandi kubikorwa bya retrofit aho ibikorwa remezo bihari bisaba kuzamurwa kugirango bikemure itumanaho rigezweho. Byongeye kandi, OPGW isanga porogaramu nini mugushiraho imirongo mishya yoherejwe, ijyanye no kwiyongera kwingufu zizewe kandi zinoze no kohereza amakuru.
Urufunguzo Rukuraho
Mu gusoza, Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) ntigaragara nkigisubizo gusa ahubwo nikimenyetso cyubwenge bwikoranabuhanga no guhuza n'imihindagurikire. Kwishyira hamwe kwayo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nubushobozi bwitumanaho bisobanura neza ibikorwa remezo bigezweho. Mugihe tugenda kwisi igenda yishingikiriza kumurongo udahuza hamwe numuyoboro wingufu zidasanzwe, OPGW ihagaze nkumucyo wo guhanga udushya, itanga ubwizerwe nubushobozi butagereranywa. Hamwe nigishushanyo cyacyo gikomeye, porogaramu zinyuranye, hamwe nimikorere idahungabana, OPGW ikomeje gushushanya imiterere ya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ibikorwa hamwe numuyoboro witumanaho kimwe. Mugihe turebye ahazaza, OPGW ikomeje kuba ku isonga mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, yiteguye guhuza ibikenewe bigenda byiyongera ku isi yacu ihuza imikoranire hamwe no kwizerwa gushikamye no guhanga udushya.