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Onse-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ASU)zingwe za fiber optic zimayimira kudumpha kwatsopano pakulumikizana ndi netiweki panja. Ndi mapangidwe olimba amakina, kuchuluka kwapakati pakati pa mizati, komanso kugwirizanitsa ndi mlengalenga, njira yolumikizira mwachindunji, zingwe za ASU zimapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito chitsimikiziro chosayerekezeka chamtsogolo komanso kusinthasintha kwa zomangamanga.
Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa kuthekera kofunikira kwa chingwe cha ASU, kugwiritsa ntchito zenizeni padziko lapansi, njira zoyenera zoyikira, ndi udindo wolonjeza izi.ulusi wakunjansanja idzasewera pothandizira madera anzeru amtsogolo.
ASU Cable Design ndi Mapangidwe
Pamene chikhalidwe CHIKWANGWANI chamawonedwe chingwe mitundu ngatiADSSkudalira zolimbitsa zitsulo zophatikizika pazigawo za pole-to-pole, zingwe za ASU zimapeza mphamvu zofanana kudzera pa membala wapakati wa dielectric wopangidwa ndi galasi-ulusi ndi ulusi wa aramid kapena ndodo za utomoni.
Mapangidwe amagetsi onsewa amalepheretsa dzimbiri pomwe amachepetsa kulemera kwa chingwe kwa utali wotalikirapo mpaka 180 metres osathandizidwa. Kulemera kwamphamvu mpaka 3000N kumatsimikizira kulimba ngakhale mumphepo yamkuntho komanso nyengo yozizira.
Machubu otayirira amakhala ndi ulusi wa 250um, womwe umateteza mkati mwa gel kapena thovu lotsekereza madzi. Mapangidwe onsewa amamalizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito jekete la HDPE kapena MDPE, lomwe limapereka kulimba kwazaka zambiri zomwe zikuyembekezeka.
Zipangizo zamakono monga G.657 bend-insensitive fiber zikugwiritsidwanso ntchito mkati mwa loose chubu core, kumapereka ntchito yopambana pa zikwizikwi za ma bend panjira kapena ma mlengalenga.
Kusinthasintha kosayerekezeka kwa zingwe za ASU kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kudutsa mlengalenga, ma duct ndi njira zoyikira mwachindunji, zothandizira:
Kuthamanga Kwa Ndege Kwautali: Monga chosinthira chowonjezera cha ADSS, zingwe za ASU zimapereka utali wautali pakati pa mitengo yogawa kudutsa malo ovuta. Izi zimathandizira kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa intaneti kapena kubwereranso mpaka 60km.
Njira Zanjira: Zingwe za ASU zimayika mosavuta kudzera pa 9-14mm-ma microducts, osavutanetworkkumanga kumene njira zapansi panthaka zayikidwa. Kusinthasintha kwawo kumathandizira kukhazikitsa kosalala kwa mizere yotalikirana ndi zingwe zankhondo.
Kulumikizana M'manda: Mitundu ya ASU yosamva UV imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsika mtengo yokwirira ulusi m'misewu yayikulu, njanji, mapaipi kapena ufulu wina wanjira popanda kufunikira kotsekera konkriti yokwera mtengo. Maliro a Direct Earth amakwanira madera akumidzi.
Njira Zophatikiza: Zingwe za ASU zimalola kuti pakhale kusiyanasiyana mukamadutsa pakati pa mlengalenga, ma ducts apansi panthaka ndikuyika maliro mwachindunji pakathawi kakang'ono kakutali posintha njira zomangira.
Ubwino wa ASU Pa ADSS
Ngakhale chikhalidweZingwe za All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS).takhala tikugwiritsa ntchito mlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali, nsanja ya ASU ya m'badwo wotsatira imapereka zabwino zambiri:
Utali Wotalikirapo wa Span: Ndi membala wopepuka, wamphamvu kwambiri wapakati wa aramid, zingwe za ASU zimafikira mpaka 180 metres motsutsana ndi 100-140 metres pacholowa cha ADSS. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kulimbikitsa ndi kuyika mtengo.
Kukaniza kwa Corrosion: Mapangidwe a dielectric a ASU amachotsa zitsulo kwathunthu, ndikulepheretsa kulephera kwa okosijeni kwazaka zambiri panja.
Kupirira Kutentha Kwambiri: Zingwe za ASU zimasinthasintha mpaka -40 Celsius, kuwonetsetsa kudalirika ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri. Zingwe za ADSS zimakhala zosalimba pansi -20 Celsius.
Kukula Kwakukulu: Ndi mainchesi ocheperako, zingwe za ASU zimachepetsa kukhudza kwamaso komanso kukwera kwamphepo kudutsa mayendedwe apamlengalenga m'matauni kapena madera omwe amakhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe.
DQE Yowongoleredwa: Kutayika kwa ma siginecha kumachepetsedwa chifukwa chakusintha kolondola kwa machubu a ASU buffer ndi ulusi, kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a kuwala.
Kuyika Moyenera Patsamba la ASU Cable
Kuti mupindule mokwanira ndi kulimba ndi magwiridwe antchito a zingwe za ASU, njira zoyenera zogwirira ntchito ndikuyika zimafunikira:
Kusungirako: Ma reel ayenera kukhala olunjika komanso m'nyumba mpaka atatumizidwa. Siyani zolongedza zafakitale musanayike kuti madzi asalowe.
Kukonzekera: Ma schematics akuyenera kuwonetsa njira zenizeni ndi mitundu ya ma pole pamayendetsedwe apamlengalenga. Onetsetsani kuti zingwe zomangira zingwe ndi nangula zili m'malo motengera kuthamanga kwa mphepo komwe kukuyembekezeka.
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito: Nthawi zonse mugwiritseni ntchito amisiri oyenerera ndi magalimoto onyamula ndowa poyendetsa ndege. Siyani chingwe chokwanira chokwanira pamitengo kuti zisawonongeke pakagwa nyengo yovuta.
Kukoka Mafuta: Gwiritsani ntchito zokoka ndi ma dynamometer kuti muyang'anire kusamvana, ndipo nthawi zonse muzipaka mafuta kuti muchepetse kukangana mkati mwa ngalande. Izi zimateteza kukhulupirika kwanthawi yayitali kwa zonyamulira za ulusi wa galasi.
Bend Radius: Sungani utali wa 20xD wopindika pogwira ndi kukhazikitsa. Gwiritsani ntchito mitolo ikuluikulu ya pulley kulikonse komwe mukulozera njira ya chingwe.
Kuphatikizika: Chitani zitsulo zilizonse zapakati patali kapena zothetsa pokhapokha m'malo otetezedwa ndi nyengo. Onetsetsani kuti ma fusion splicers oyenerera ndi akatswiri akugwira ntchito zolumikizira.
Kutsatira machitidwe abwino kumateteza magwiridwe antchito komanso kumawonjezera moyo. Onaninso miyezo yovomerezeka ngati TL 9000 pomwe ikuyenera.Zingwe za ASU zikuyimira nsanja yayikulu yomwe imathandizira kusintha kwa digito kwamadera padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene mizinda yanzeru ikukula mofunitsitsa muzolinga zokhazikika, ntchito za nzika, chitetezo ndi chitukuko chachuma, kulumikizana kothamanga kwambiri kumakhala kovomerezeka.
Ndi kusasunthika kwa nyengo kumapangitsanso kuti chitukuko chikhale cholimba pa mawaya ndi ma waya opanda zingwe, zingwe za ASU zimapereka kulimba kwamayendedwe apamlengalenga, mobisa komanso okwiriridwa mwachindunji. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kudzapatsa mizinda kukhala ndi umboni wamtsogolo komanso kufalikira kwa malo pomwe kuphatikiza kwa IoT kukuchulukira. Mapangidwe a ASU akupitilizabe kusinthika, kutulutsa utali wotalikirapo, kutsitsa kwamphamvu kwa mphepo, komanso kukulitsa moyo wautali m'malo ovuta kwambiri akunja.
Kaya kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wakumidzi, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino intaneti pakati pa ma municipalities, kapena kuyang'anira mauna ovuta akumatauni a magwero a data, ukadaulo wodzithandizira wa ASU umathandizira madera anzeru pagawo la digito.
Zingwe za ASU zimachepetsa zotchinga zazikulu:
Kulumikizana Kumidzi: Kwa madera osaphatikizidwa komanso akutali, zingwe zapamlengalenga zimapewa mtengo waukulu wopangira ma ductwork. ASU imathandizira kutumizidwa mwachangu.
Urban Mobility: Mapazi ophatikizika komanso siginecha yotsika ya zingwe za ASU zimalepheretsa zotsutsa zomwe zingachedwetse ma network ovuta.
Kusasunthika: Ndi kutayika kwa ma siginecha pang'ono kudutsa nthawi yayitali, zingwe za ASU zimachepetsa kufunikira kokulitsa panjira zazitali, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Scalability: Omanga ma netiweki amapeza maziko omwe amatha kukulitsa mphamvu pakapita nthawi popanda kukoka chingwe chatsopano chifukwa cha ulusi wakuda wosagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Popereka kusinthasintha komanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito kuposa njira wamba wamba monga ADSS,kudzithandiza ASUikuyimira chisankho chamtsogolo kwa madera omwe akutsata udindo wanzeru kudutsa mphamvu, madzi, mayendedwe ndi ntchito zachitukuko.Njira yolumikizira panja ndi ukatswiri wapadera wokhazikitsa tsopano ali m'malo kuti alumikizane ndi dziko pa liwiro lopepuka.
