Dziko lamakono limadalira kwambiri kusinthana kodalirika komanso kofulumira kwa chidziwitso. Momwemonso, kukwera kofunikira kwa mitengo yayikulu ya data kuposa momwe ziliri pano. Tekinoloje zaposachedwa, passive Optical network (PON) zakhala zomanga zoyambira kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito. Popeza kuti PON ikupitirizabe kusinthika kupita ku chiwerengero cha deta choposa 100 Gbps, matekinoloje a PON okhudzana ndi kusinthasintha kwachindunji kwachindunji akukakamizika kukwaniritsa zofuna zomwe zikukula mofulumira. Makamaka, ukadaulo wogwirizira wa PON wasintha momwe anthu amatumizira ma data pamanetiweki a fiber-optic. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba zosinthira ndikusintha ma siginecha a digito, PON yogwirizana yawonjezera mphamvu ndi kufikira kwa machitidwe a PON. Izi zapangitsa matelefonimakampani kuti apereke intaneti yothamanga kwambiri ndi ntchito zina za data kwa olembetsa ambiri omwe ali odalirika komanso odalirika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wogwirizana wa PON
Tekinoloje yogwirizana ya PON ili ndi ntchito zingapo zomwe zingatheke m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Zina mwazofunikira kwambiri ndizo:
Makampani a Telecommunications
Zogwirizana zaukadaulo wa PON mongaChingwe chonse cha Dielectric Self-Supporting Cable(ADSS),kuwala pansi waya(OPGW), chingwe cha pigtail ndi chingwe cha optic chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'makampani opanga mauthenga kuti apereke ntchito zothamanga kwambiri kwa makasitomala okhalamo ndi mabizinesi. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma optics ogwirizana, ogwiritsira ntchito ma telecom amatha kukwaniritsa maukonde apamwamba komanso kufikitsa kwautali, ndikupereka liwiro la intaneti lothamanga kwambiri komanso kuthandizira mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi njala ya bandwidth monga kutsitsa makanema, ntchito zamtambo, komanso zokumana nazo zenizeni.
Ma Data Center
Zogwirizana za PON monga optical ground wire (OPGW), pigtail cable, ndi optic cable zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo opangira deta kuti athe kugwirizanitsa bwino ndi scalable. Mabungwe amatha kupititsa patsogolo luso lotumizira ma data pophatikiza PON yogwirizana muzomangamanga za data center, kuchepetsa kuchedwa, komanso kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a netiweki. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuwongolera bwino kwa data, kupeza chidziwitso mwachangu, ndikuthandizira matekinoloje omwe akubwera monga kuphunzira pamakina ndi luntha lochita kupanga.
Smart Cities
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwina kolimbikitsa kwaukadaulo wolumikizana wa PON ndikukhazikitsa mizinda yanzeru. Pogwiritsa ntchito maukonde ogwirizana a PON, ma municipalities atha kupanga zomangamanga zolimba komanso zosinthika kuti zithandizire njira zambiri zotsogola zam'mizinda, monga kuunikira mwanzeru, kasamalidwe ka magalimoto, kuyang'anira zachilengedwe, ndi njira zotetezera anthu. Maukondewa amathandiza kugawana deta, kusanthula nthawi yeniyeni, ndi kugwirizanitsa bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko chikhale choyenera komanso chokhazikika m'madera akumidzi.
Ntchito Zowonjezera Broadband
Ukadaulo wogwirizana wa PON utha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zamabroadband kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatsira zofananira, maukonde a PON amatha kuthandizira kuchuluka kwa data komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri bandwidth, monga kutsitsa kwamavidiyo a Ultra-HD, zenizeni zenizeni, komanso masewera a pa intaneti. Izi zimathandiza opereka chithandizo kuti apatse olembetsa awo chidziwitso chapamwamba, kukwaniritsa chiwongola dzanja chochulukirachulukira cha kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti kothamanga kwambiri.
Converged Fixed-Mobile Access
Ukadaulo wogwirizana wa PON umathandizira kulumikizana kwa maukonde okhazikika komanso opezeka pafoni. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupereka kulumikizana kosasunthika kwa bandi yokhazikika komanso yomwe ikubwera5Gntchito zam'manjamwa kuphatikiza ma optics ogwirizana ndi maziko a PON omwe alipo. Kulumikizana kumeneku kumathandizira kamangidwe ka maukonde ndikutsegula njira ya mitolo yazinthu zatsopano komanso zokumana nazo papulatifomu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Network Slicing ndi Virtualization
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwina kofunikira kwaukadaulo wolumikizana wa PON ndikudula maukonde ndi chithandizo cha virtualization. Kutha kumeneku kumalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugawa magawo a PON kukhala ma PON angapo, iliyonse yopangidwira ntchito zinazake kapena magawo amakasitomala. Mwa kugawa zinthu mwachangu ndikusintha zomwe zikufunika kusintha, maukonde ogwirizana a PON amatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, kusintha kusinthasintha, ndikuyika bwino ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Ubwino waukadaulo wa PON
Kusavuta kukonza
PON ikusintha maukonde amkuwa omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha phokoso ndi kusokonezedwa ndi ma elekitiroma. Monga njira, maukonde a PON samavutika ndi kusokonezedwa koteroko ndipo amatha kusunga kukhulupirika kwa chizindikiro mkati mwa mtunda womwe wakonzedwa. Popeza ndikosavuta kuti munthu aziwona ndikuzindikira komwe akutayika pa PON, maukondewa amakhala osavuta kuthana ndi kuwongolera.
Kutha kuthandizira ma symmetrical ndi asymmetrical data rates
Ubwino umodzi wofunikira waukadaulo wolumikizana wa PON ndi kuthekera kwake kuthandizira ma data ofananira ndi ma asymmetrical, kulola kutumizidwa kosinthika pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana a maukonde. Kupitilira apo, kuzindikira kogwirizana kumathandizira kuti dongosololi lizilipira kuwonongeka kwa zida za fiber, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziziwoneka bwino komanso kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono.
Ukadaulo wogwirizana wa PON ukusintha momwe ma network ofikira amapangidwira komanso kutumizidwa. Ntchito zake zambiri zikukonzanso makampani opanga ma telecommunication, zomwe zimapereka magwiridwe antchito komanso osavuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wogwirizana wa PON kumakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza matelefoni, ma network abizinesi, ndi ntchito zamtundu wa anthu okhala. Mapulogalamuwa amawunikira kusinthasintha komanso kukhudzidwa kwaukadaulo wogwirizana wa PON poyendetsa kusinthika kwa maukonde olumikizirana komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kulumikizana kwa m'badwo wotsatira. Pomwe kufunikira kothamanga kwambiri, kulumikizidwa kodalirika kukukulirakulira, ukadaulo wogwirizana wa PON ukuyembekezeka kutenga gawo lofunikira pakukwaniritsa zofunikira izi ndikupanga tsogolo la kulumikizana kwapaintaneti.